After removal of both the lateral eyes of external gill stage tadpoles of the toad Bufo melanostictus, the pineal organ gets transformed into a median eye. This type of transformation occurs in tadpoles of both control and vitamin A treated groups. However, vitamin A increases the likelihood of homeotic regeneration (57% in the control group and 71% in the vitamin A treated group). Histological studies showed that the newly transformed median eye developed from the pineal organ. The pineal eye so developed possessed all components of a normal eye such as a retina, sensory cells and lens.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02704756 | DOI Listing |
Cells Dev
December 2024
Department of Zoology, Utkal University, Vani Vihar, Bhubaneswar 751004, Odisha, India. Electronic address:
Homeotic transformation of tail to hindlimbs in anuran tadpoles is a manifestation of the reprogramming of positional information in the event of tail regeneration. Such discovery of homeosis is of particular interest considering its occurrence in a vertebrate under the influence of a morphogen which represents a self-organizing system in the context of developmental and regenerative studies. This article reviews homeotic transformation of tail to hindlimbs including pelvic girdles induced by retinoic acid (RA) /vitamin A palmitate during tail regeneration under the scope of self-organization and the role of blastema as an organizer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Death Differ
August 2023
State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100101, Beijing, China.
The ability of neural stem/progenitor cells (NSPCs) to proliferate and differentiate is required through different stages of neurogenesis. Disturbance in the regulation of neurogenesis causes many neurological diseases, such as intellectual disability, autism, and schizophrenia. However, the intrinsic mechanisms of this regulation in neurogenesis remain poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Histochem
January 2022
Cell and Developmental Biology Laboratory, P.G. Department of Zoology, Utkal University, Vani Vihar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751004, India. Electronic address:
Limbs are trunk quintessential in tetrapods. Their development relies on the Retinoic acid (RA) gradient in association with the Fibroblast Growth Factors (FGFs). The role of various FGFs have been probed extensively and confirmed during the induction of ectopic limbs in vertebrates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Dev Biol
July 2020
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
Homeotic genes are universal regulators of the body patterning process in embryogenesis of metazoans. The gene expression pattern ( code) retains in adult tissues and serves as a cellular positional identity marker. Despite previously existing notions that the code is inherent in all stroma mesenchymal cells as a whole, recent studies have shown that the code may be an attribute of a distinct subpopulation of adult resident mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Dev Biol
June 2021
Post Graduate Department of Zoology, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Anuran tadpoles are excellent models for regeneration studies. The tail, an organ essential for swimming for the aquatic tadpole, regenerates completely following injury or amputation. However, treatment with the morphogen, vitamin A or retinoic acid inhibits normal tail regeneration and induces homeotic transformation of tail to limbs.
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