In the archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus glucose uptake is mediated by an ABC transport system. The ABC-ATPase of this transporter (GlcV) has been overproduced in Escherichia coli and purified. Crystals of GlcV suitable for data collection were obtained in the absence of nucleotide by microseeding combined with vapour diffusion from a mixture of PEG polymers and NaCl. Appearing under identical conditions, two crystal forms have been characterized by X-ray diffraction. Both forms diffract to high resolution using synchrotron radiation and both belong to space group P2(1)2(1)2(1). The related crystal forms A (unit-cell parameters a = 47.0, b = 48.2, c = 182.1 A) and B (a = 47.0, b = 146.6, c = 178.5 A) feature one and three GlcV molecules in the asymmetric unit, respectively, with a solvent content of about 50%. Crystals have also been obtained in the presence of sodium iodide. From single-wavelength anomalous diffraction data extending to 2.1 A resolution, an iodide substructure could be resolved.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0907444901020765 | DOI Listing |
Int J Nanomedicine
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia.
Introduction: Rhein, a natural bioactive lipophilic compound with numerous pharmacological activities, faces limitations in clinical application due to poor aqueous solubility and low bioavailability. Thus, this study aimed to develop a rhein-loaded self-nano emulsifying drug delivery system (RL-SNEDDS) to improve solubility and bioavailability.
Methods: The RL-SNEDDS was prepared by aqueous titration method with eucalyptus oil (oil phase), tween 80 (surfactant), and PEG 400 (co-surfactant) and optimization was performed by 3 factorial design.
Sci Technol Adv Mater
January 2025
Magnetic Functional Device Group, Research Center for Magnetic and Spintronic Materials (CMSM), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Tsukuba, Japan.
We demonstrate high-throughput evaluation of the half-metallicity of CoMnSi Heusler alloys by spin-integrated hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HAXPES) of composition-spread films performed with high-brilliance synchrotron radiation at NanoTerasu, which identifies the optimum composition showing the best half-metallicity. Co Mn Si composition-spread thin films for = 10-40% with a thickness of 30 nm are fabricated on MgO(100) substrates using combinatorial sputtering technique. The 2-ordering and (001)-oriented epitaxial growth of CoMnSi are confirmed by X-ray diffraction for = 18-40%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, P.O. Box 751, Saudi Arabia.
This study presents the synthesis and application of water-ball (sodium polyacrylate) stabilized zero-valent iron nanoparticles (wb@Fe) for the eco-friendly degradation of Methyl Orange (MO). The nanoparticles were prepared using a chemical reduction method using NaBH. Characterization techniques including Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), and X-ray Diffraction (XRD) were employed to analyze the morphology, elemental composition, valent state and crystallinity of the nanoparticles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Department of Materials Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Mazandaran, Iran.
AISI 316L stainless steel is extensively used in various fields, including medicine. In this study, in order to improve antibacterial properties, reduce elastic modulus, increase hydrophilicity and delay corrosion on the surface of AISI 316L stainless steel pieces for biomedical applications, zinc and magnesium elements were used for coating. Zn monolayer, Zn-Mg bilayer, and Zn-Mg-Zn triple coatings were deposited on AISI 316L substrates using the thermal evaporation method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 17011, Doornfontein, 2028, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Semiconductor metal oxide gas sensors are widely used to detect ethanol vapours, commonly used in industrial productions, road safety detection, and solvent production; however, they operate at extremely high temperatures. In this work, we present manganese dioxide nanorods (MnO NRs) prepared via hydrothermal synthetic route, carbon soot (CNPs) prepared via pyrolysis of lighthouse candle, and poly-4-vinylpyridine (P4VP) composite for the detection of ethanol vapour at room temperature. MnO, CNPs, P4VP, and MnO NRs-CNPs-P4VP composite were characterised using scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy.
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