Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) has been used in hospitals for approximately 40 years. Nurses are generally the first responders to a cardiac arrest and initiate basic life support while waiting for the advanced cardiac life support team to arrive. Speed and competence of the first responder are factors contributing to the initial survival of a person following a cardiac arrest. Attitudes of individual nurses may influence the speed and level of involvement in true emergency situations. This paper uses the theories of reasoned action and planned behaviour to examine some behavioural issues with CPR involvement.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0300-9572(01)00445-2 | DOI Listing |
Br J Soc Psychol
January 2025
Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
In three studies (total N = 622), the effects of threat to control on subsequent moral judgement were examined. After recalling a lack-of-control experience, participants evaluated the morality of a protagonist's decisions in a series of incongruent moral dilemmas. We found that a control-threatening reminder made moral judgements more utilitarian on the deontological-utilitarian dimension, which is consistent with the control motivation theory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Undergrad Neurosci Educ
December 2024
Berman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205; Center for Teaching Excellence and Innovation, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205.
Students are thinking about ethical, moral, and societal implications of science-as individuals and communities- regardless of whether these topics are part of formal curricula. Ethical questions can arise from broad neuroscientific questions (What is consciousness?), emerging topics (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Health Serv Res
January 2025
Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Background: Providing healthcare for the elderly population is challenging due to a shortage of staff. The challenge is addressed by increased use of technology. The article explores the impact of welfare technology on healthcare personnel's care ethical considerations in Norway's primary healthcare sector.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn
December 2024
Seeburg Castle University, Faculty of Management.
Contingency assessment is a major module of adaptive cognition and a prominent topic of ecological rationality. Virtually all influential theories assume that contingency estimates between Y and X are inferred from subjective conditional probabilities of focal Y levels given different X levels, p ( Y focal | X different levels ) . Yet, conditional probabilities are cognitively demanding, as Yfocal must be assessed separately for all levels of Xdifferent level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroimage
January 2025
Academy of Wellness and Human Development, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China.
The ability to infer a speaker's utterance within a particular context for the intended meaning is central to communication. Yet, little is known about the underlying neurocomputational mechanisms of pragmatic inference, let alone relevant differences among individuals. Here, using a reference game combined with model-based functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we showed that an individual-level pragmatic inference model was a better predictor of listeners' performance than a population-level model.
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