We show that asymptotic normalization coefficients (ANC) can be extracted from one-nucleon breakup reactions of loosely bound nuclei at 30-300 MeV/nucleon. In particular, the breakup of 8B is described in terms of an extended Glauber model. The 8B ANC extracted from breakup data at several energies and on different targets, C(2)(tot) = 0.450+/-0.039 fm(-1), leads to the astrophysical factor S17(0) = 17.4+/-1.5 eV b for the key reaction for solar neutrino production 7Be(p, gamma)8B. The procedure described provides an indirect method to determine reaction rates of astrophysical interest with beams of loosely bound radioactive nuclei.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.271102 | DOI Listing |
Neural Netw
December 2024
School of Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao 273165, China.
This paper investigates the probabilistic-sampling-based asynchronous control problem for semi-Markov reaction-diffusion neural networks (SMRDNNs). Aiming at mitigating the drawback of the well-known fixed-sampling control law, a more general probabilistic-sampling-based control strategy is developed to characterize the randomly sampling period. The system mode is considered to be related to the sojourn-time and undetectable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Decis Making
December 2024
Department of Health Policy, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Purpose: Individual-level state-transition microsimulations (iSTMs) have proliferated for economic evaluations in place of cohort state transition models (cSTMs). Probabilistic economic evaluations quantify decision uncertainty and value of information (VOI). Previous studies show that iSTMs provide unbiased estimates of expected incremental net monetary benefits (EINMB), but statistical properties of iSTM-produced estimates of decision uncertainty and VOI remain uncharacterized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Math Biol
December 2024
Complex Systems Research Center, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, Shanxi, China.
In addition to non-pharmaceutical interventions, antiviral drugs and vaccination are considered as the optimal solutions to control and eliminate the COVID-19 pandemic. It is necessary to couple within-host and between-host models to investigate the impact of treatment and vaccination. Hence, we propose an age-structured model, where the infection age is used to link the within-host viral dynamics and the disease dynamics at the population level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiometrika
September 2024
Department of Statistics, University of South Carolina, 217 LeConte College, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA.
Group testing is an effective way to reduce the time and cost associated with conducting large-scale screening for infectious diseases. Benefits are realized through testing pools formed by combining specimens, such as blood or urine, from different individuals. In some studies, individuals are assessed only once and a time-to-event endpoint is recorded, for example, the time until infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiometrics
October 2024
Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, United States.
Analyses of cluster randomized trials (CRTs) can be complicated by informative missing outcome data. Methods such as inverse probability weighted generalized estimating equations have been proposed to account for informative missingness by weighing the observed individual outcome data in each cluster. These existing methods have focused on settings where missingness occurs at the individual level and each cluster has partially or fully observed individual outcomes.
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