The authors report a case of migration of a Palmaz stent used for treatment of a patient with a malignant superior vena caval syndrome. Transoesophageal echocardiography showed the metallic device in the tricuspid subvalvular apparatus. Several attempts to recover the stent percutaneously failed. This case illustrates a rare but serious complication of endovascular stenting: migration of the material. Although it is often possible to reposition the stent by radiological interventional techniques, when the stent is located in the right ventricle, the procedure is more difficult and usually fails. Transoesophageal echocardiography enables accurate localisation of the material with respect to the surrounding cardiac structures, especially the tricuspid valve.
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J Med Life
November 2024
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Medical School, Mohamed the First University, Oujda, Morocco.
Non-functioning pituitary adenomas (NFPAs) are hormonally inactive benign tumors, usually diagnosed as macro-adenoma. The aim of our research was to analyze the clinical and hormonal characteristics of NFPAs using Knosp and revised Knosp classifications. Furthermore, we aimed to assess the possibility of predicting surgical remission after surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMediastinum
May 2024
Department of Interventional Radiology, Division of Diagnostic Imaging, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
The mediastinal vasculature can be affected by various etiologies in cancer patients. Both direct and indirect sequela of cancer may result in life-threatening clinical presentations. Tumor growth may cause vessel narrowing and decreased blood flow from either extrinsic mass effect, invasion into the vascular wall, or tumor thrombus within the lumen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Vascular Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China.
To retrospectivly investigate the short-term clinical outcomes of one-stop and two-staged endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) procedures for treatment of varicose veins (VVs) and iliac vein compression syndrome (IVCS). In this study, 424 patients were treated for VVs and IVCS from June 2017 to June 2020, 91 underwent one-stop stent angioplasty (SA) and EVLA, 132 underwent two-staged SA and EVLA, 104 underwent one-stop balloon angioplasty (BA) and EVLA, and 97 underwent two-staged BA and EVLA. Clinical outcomes and complications were recorded at 3 and 12 months post-intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Thoracic surgery, National University Hospital, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Introduction: Mediastinal paragangliomas are rare neoplasms arising from extra-adrenal neural crest cells, presenting as either functional or nonfunctional tumors. Clinical manifestations range from catecholamine-related symptoms to physical compression effects. Accurate recognition of these tumors is crucial for diagnosis and management due to their rarity and association with vital mediastinal structures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Radiology and Radiotherapy, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences Makerere University Kampala Uganda.
Double outlet right ventricle (DORV) is a rare congenital heart defect where both the aorta and pulmonary artery originate from the right ventricle, often accompanied by additional cardiac anomalies to mitigate circulatory imbalance, though such compensations usually fail. We report a 15-month-old infant with recurrent respiratory infections and poor weight gain, referred for computed tomography angiography. Physical examination showed a small, non-syndromic infant with pallor, tachypnea, irritability, and finger clubbing.
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