Objective: To observe whether homocysteine can directly alter the expressions of CD11b, CD18, CD14 and L-selectin on neutrophils, monocytes, and lymphocytes in whole blood from healthy human subjects.
Methods: Leukocyte surface adhesive molecule expressions were analyzed by immunofluorescence flow cytometry.
Results: Homocysteine at the lowest concentration (20 mumol/L) significantly increased surface adhesive molecule expressions of CD11b and CD18 on each cell type and CD14 on monocytes and neutrophils in whole blood. These effects were increased at homocysteine concentrations of 200 and 400 mumol/L, but at concentrations > or = 1 mmol/L, CD11b/CD18 and CD14 expressions on all types of leukocytes were decreased. L-selectin expression was slightly decreased on all cell types in whole blood by homocysteine.
Conclusion: Homocysteine alters leukocyte expressions of CD11b/CD18, CD14 and L-selectin on leukocytes, which may be involved into homocysteine-induced leukocyte adhesion and migration.
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J Dermatol Sci
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan. Electronic address:
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Anesthesia Surgery Center, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 830000, China.
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January 2025
Neuromuscular Department, Motor Neuron Disease Centre, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Neuroinflammation impacts on the progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a fatal neurodegenerative disorder. Specialized pro-resolving mediators trigger the resolution of inflammation. We investigate the specialized pro-resolving mediator blood profile and their receptors' expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in relation to survival in ALS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
November 2024
Clinical laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, China.
This study analyzes the laboratory characteristics and prognosis of patients between PML-RARα negative APL and PML-RARα positive APL and compares the differences in order to improve the understanding of this rare APL and guide clinical diagnosis and treatment. A total of 81 patients with newly diagnosed APL based on bone marrow cell morphology were included, with 14 in the PML-RARα gene negative group and 67 in the PML-RARα gene positive group. The sex, age, peripheral blood routine test, coagulation related indicators, bone marrow cell morphology, flow cytometric immunophenotype, abnormal chromosome expression and prognosis of the 2 groups were analyzed and compared.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHepatology
January 2025
Université Côte d'Azur, INSERM, U1065, C3M, Nice, France.
Background And Aims: Alcohol-related liver disease (ALD) is one of the leading causes of severe liver disease with limited pharmacological treatments for alcohol-related steatohepatitis (ASH). CD44, a glycoprotein mainly expressed in immune cells, has been implicated in multiple inflammatory diseases but has never been studied in the ALD context. We therefore studied its contribution to ASH development in mice and its expression in ALD patients.
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