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Objective: To describe the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of young traffic victims and to identify those children who are at high risk of a reduced HRQoL.

Methods: Retrospective analysis of data obtained from a registration system and from questionnaires completed by 211 parents of young traffic victims who attended the department of traumatology in 1996 and 1997.

Results: The overall group of young traffic victims experienced a lower HRQoL sumscore compared with the reference population (p = 0.001). A total of 48 parents (23%) attributed their child's reduced HRQoL specifically to the traffic accident. The socioeconomic status (SES) of the father (p = 0.018) and the Injury Severity Score (p < 0.001) emerged as significant predictors of traffic-related HRQoL.

Conclusion: Children of low SES parents and severely injured children are at particularly high risk of a reduced HRQoL following a traffic accident. However, not solely severely injured and hospitalized young traffic victims may suffer a diminished HRQoL but traffic-related injuries of minor or moderate severity may cause substantial problems as well.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005373-200201000-00016DOI Listing

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