Seed development has emerged as an important area of research in plant development. Recent research has highlighted the divergent reproductive strategies of the male and female genomes and interaction between genetic and epigenetic control mechanisms. Isolation of genes involved in embryo and endosperm development is leading to an understanding of the regulation of these processes at the molecular level. A thorough grasp of these processes will not only illuminate an important area of plant development but will also have an impact on agronomy by helping to facilitate food production. An understanding of seed development is also likely to clarify the molecular mechanisms of apomixis, a fascinating process of asexual seed production present in many plants.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1369-5266(01)00224-2 | DOI Listing |
New Phytol
January 2025
Section for Plant Biochemistry and Copenhagen Plant Science Centre, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 1871, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Lupins are promising protein crops that accumulate toxic quinolizidine alkaloids (QAs) in the seeds, complicating their end-use. QAs are synthesized in green organs (leaves, stems, and pods) and a subset of them is transported to the seeds during fruit development. The exact sites of biosynthesis and accumulation remain unknown; however, mesophyll cells have been proposed as sources, and epidermal cells as sinks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Res Forum
November 2024
Department of Comparative Biosciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a chronic interstitial lung disease with a progressive damage to the air sacs and deposition of collagen fibers in the lung tissue. The study aimed to explore the effects of oil (NSO) or thymoquinone (TQ), alone or in combination with dexamethasone (DEX), on the development of bleomycin (BLM)-induced PF. Forty-two male rats were divided into seven groups: Control (CTRL); BLM, received a single dose of BLM on day 0, intratracheally; all remaining groups received BLM, as well.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Drug Deliv
January 2025
School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China.
Introduction: Assessing the cytotoxicity of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) has gained importance due to their development in the biomedical field.
Method: In this study, we systematically synthesized gold nanorods (GNRs), gold nanobipyramids (GNBPs), and gold nanocups (GNCs) using a seed-mediated method, with an average length of 32.53 ± 4.
Pest Manag Sci
January 2025
College of Resources and Environment, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, China.
Background: Fomesafen is a selective herbicide widely used to control post-emergent broad-leaf weeds in soybean and peanut fields. Because of its persistent nature in soil, it can suppress subsequent crops, including wheat. There is limited information focusing on methods of protecting wheat from fomesafen injury by soil residue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Organic fertilizers are safer and more eco-friendly than chemical fertilizers; hence, organic fertilizers can be used to support sustainable farming. The effects of PGPRs are manifold in agriculture, especially in monoculture crops, where the soil needs to be modified to increase germination, yield, and disease resistance. The objective of this study was to assess the effects of PGPRs combined with fertilizer on the yield and productivity of canola.
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