Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA) accretion (essential for growth and neural development) was studied from late fetal throughout weaning age in the ferret, a species with maternal LC-PUFA sufficiency during pregnancy and lactation. The data show that a) accretion rate of LC-PUFA is rapid during early postnatal development, b) milk LC-PUFA decrease during lactation, c) adipose tissue LC-PUFA level is directly related to milk LC-PUFA level, while accretion in brain and liver exceeds dietary intake, d) accretion of arachidonic acid occurs earlier than docosahexaenoic acid, suggesting earlier development of n6-fatty acid endogenous synthesis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1371-1_49 | DOI Listing |
Br J Nutr
December 2024
Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun130021, Jilin Province, People's Republic of China.
The influence of the SNP rs174575 (C/G) within the fatty acid desaturase 2 gene on the levels of long-chain PUFA was determined through statistical meta-analysis. Six databases were searched to retrieve the relevant literature. Original data were analysed using Stata 17·0, encompassing summary statistics, tests for heterogeneity, assessment of publication bias, subgroup analysis and sensitivity analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Lipid Res
June 2024
Université Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, INSERM, INRAE, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), Paris, France.
This study reveals early prey eating by a short-finned pilot whale ( Gray, 1846, Cetacea: Delphinidae) in the Canary Islands. Stomach contents, trophic markers, skin isotopic ratios of nitrogen (δN:N/N) and carbon (δC:C/C), and fatty acid profiles of the blubber of a short-finned pilot whale of 213 cm size euthanized in free-ranging conditions were analyzed. A total of 15 species of oegopsid squids, mostly diel vertical mesopelagic migrant species of the families Enoploteuthidae, Ommastrephidae, and Histioteuthidae, as well as mother's milk, were identified in the stomach contents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Funct
February 2024
Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation.
The aim of this study was to gain a better understanding of the key structural factors and intermolecular interactions underlying the formation, functionality, and gastrointestinal behaviour of the liposomal form of nutraceuticals coated with whey proteins (WPI) and chitosan (CHIT). Phosphatidylcholine (PC) liposomes were used to encapsulate a combination of hydrophobic and hydrophilic nutraceuticals. The hydrophobic constituents were long-chain (LC) n-3 PUFAs (DHA and EPA) from fish oil (FO), vitamin D3, and clove essential oil (CEO), while the hydrophilic component was γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Dev Nutr
October 2023
Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Background: Low concentrations of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) or high n-6 (ω-6):n-3 ratio in pregnant women is associated with poor fetal growth velocity and suboptimal neurodevelopment. However, there is a lack of data on levels of important n-6 and n-3 fatty acids (FAs) at different time points during pregnancy and lactation from India. Data on how much DHA is transferred during actual supplementation are also scarce.
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