One of the current options for reducing the morbidity and mortality of malaria are chemoprophylaxis and chemotherapy. For this reason, the increasing prevalence of strains of Plasmodium falciparum resistant to chloroquine and other antimalarial drugs poses a serious problem for control of malaria. There is an urgent need to find and develop novel compounds and to identify novel chemotherapeutic targets. Different approaches to discover new compounds are presented from examples of molecules studied in the Tropical Medicine Institute of the French Army Health Service (IMTSSA) evaluation against isolates of compounds in pharmaceutical development in collaboration with pharmaceuticals (pyronaridine, benflumetol, ferrochloroquine), screening of molecules which are still registered for other pathologies (antibiotics), screening of new synthesized compounds (artemisinin derivatives) and identification of parasitical targets and essential metabolic ways for parasite, and identification of molecules acting on these targets (reversal of resistance to chloroquine, iron chelators).
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Allergol Immunopathol (Madr)
January 2025
Bone and Joint Research Team of Degeneration and Injury, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune joint disease. Its main pathological manifestations are joint cartilage, bone tissue injury, synovial hyperplasia, and chronic inflammation. At present, the pathogenesis of the disease has not been fully defined, and delaying the disease to improve joint function is the existing treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAllergol Immunopathol (Madr)
January 2025
Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Firooz Abadi Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;
Background: Hymenoptera venom allergy is a potentially severe allergic reaction in the general population. The only preventative approach in these cases is venom immunotherapy (VIT), which follows different protocols. The recommended initial dose is 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocrinol Diabetes Metab Case Rep
January 2025
Summary: Palmoplantar keratoderma (PPK), characterised by excessive epidermal thickening of the skin on the palms and/or plantar surfaces of the feet, can be hereditary or acquired. Here, we report a case of a 53-year-old woman with a history of sub-optimally controlled diabetes mellitus presenting with fevers and decreased Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) to a tertiary hospital. She was diagnosed with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), with blood glucose at 40 mmol/L and ketones at 7 mmol/L, in the setting of a methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus necrotising soft tissue back infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA
January 2025
Division of General Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa.
JAMA
January 2025
Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Vermont Larner College of Medicine, Burlington.
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