3-Methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-8-thiocarboxamide hydrochloride (tiquinamide) possesses potent gastric antisecretory activity in a number of animal species. It causes a marked inhibition in the volume and concentration of basal and chemically-stimulated gastric acid secretion in the conscious rat and guinea-pig, and of chemically-stimulated secretion in the anaesthetised cat, dog and monkey. Marked activity is also seen in conscious Heidenhain-pouch dogs, against secretion stimulated by betazole and gastrin tetrapeptide. In the pylorus-ligated rat preparation, the antisecretory effect of 30 mg/kg tiquinamide persists for 8-9 h. The possible mode of action of this drug, in view of its wide non-selective antisecretory profile, is discussed.
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Plants (Basel)
December 2024
Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Plan de San Luis y Díaz Mirón, Colonia Casco de Santo Tomás, Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico City 11340, Mexico.
Peptic ulcers result from an imbalance between protective factors (e.g., prostaglandins, nitric oxide, and sulfhydryl groups) and aggressive risk factors (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Clin North Am
February 2025
Department of General Surgery, Englewood Health Medical Center, Englewood, NJ, USA. Electronic address:
Medical advancements, including Helicobacter pylori eradication and antisecretory agents, have reduced peptic ulcer disease (PUD)-associated hospital admissions, mortality, and surgical interventions over the past 30 years. Surgery plays an important role in the treatment of life-threatening complications of PUD, such as bleeding, perforation, and gastric outlet obstruction, as well as for disease that is refractory to medical management. The article highlights the critical role of surgery in cases where medical therapy is insufficient or in the event of emergency complications arising from PUD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Prod Res
November 2024
Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Community University of Chapecó Region, Chapecó, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
J Hosp Infect
December 2024
Institute of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City, Taiwan; Department of Pharmacy, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan City, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Background: Previous studies on Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) in proton pump inhibitor (PPI) users generally enrolled a heterogeneous population and did not include a control group of histamine H2 receptor antagonists (H2RAs) users or adjust for confounding variables, such as previous antibiotics. It is uncertain whether hospitalized patients using PPIs for stress ulcer prophylaxis (SUP) are at a higher risk of CDI compared with those using H2RAs. This study aimed to compare the association between CDI and the usage of antisecretory drugs (ASDs): PPIs and H2RAs, for SUP among hospitalized patients, and the impact of the duration of their use on CDI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGastroenterol Hepatol (N Y)
August 2024
The Esophageal and Swallowing Center, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, MetroHealth System and Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
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