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Dietary insulin load and index in relation to incident gestational diabetes mellitus: a prospective cohort study.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
No study has examined the association between dietary insulin load (DIL) and insulin index (DII) with developing gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) during pregnancy. This study aimed to investigate the association between DIL and DII and risk of GDM in a group of pregnant women in Iran. In this prospective cohort study, 812 pregnant in their first trimester were recruited and followed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHigh prevalence of low bone mineral density in middle-aged adults in Shanghai: a cross-sectional study.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
December 2024
Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200032, PR China.
Purpose: To assess bone mineral density (BMD) in middle-aged individuals in Shanghai, in order to improve awareness of osteopenia and osteoporosis screening.
Methods: The clinical data of 1107 permanent residents of Shanghai aged 40-60 years were collected using a random cluster sampling method. Osteoporosis questionnaire survey and BMD test were conducted.
The Alteration of Gut Microbiota Composition in Patients with Epilepsy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Microb Pathog
December 2024
Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Obesity and Eating Habits Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:
Background: There is accumulating evidence suggesting a connection between epilepsy, a neurologic disease with recurrent seizures, and gut microbiota. This systematic review and meta-analysis explores the alterations of GM composition in patients with epilepsy.
Methods: A systematic search was conducted up to June 26, 2024, across PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase.
Balanced diets are associated with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes than plant-based diets.
Diabetes Res Clin Pract
December 2024
Department of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China. Electronic address:
Background & Aims: Plant-based diets benefit human health, while the deficient in some nutrients limits its application. We aimed to examine whether balanced diets could be better in reducing diabetes risk than plant-based diets.
Methods: In cross-sectional analysis of Environment-Inflammation-Metabolic-Diseases Study (EIMDS), we used a questionnaire to investigate the habit of balanced and plant-based diets.
Beyond the herd: investigating livestock feeding strategies in the Iron Age Iberian Peninsula (3rd c. BC) through a multi-isotope analysis.
Archaeol Anthropol Sci
December 2024
Institut Català d'Arqueologia Clàssica (ICAC-CERCA), Tarragona, ES Spain.
Unlabelled: During the Iron Age, north-eastern Iberian communities relied on crop cultivation and animal husbandry for their subsistence. The latter was mainly focused on caprine, with sheep being prominent due to their suitability to the Mediterranean climate, orography, and environment. Despite the pivotal role of sheep in livestock husbandry, information on Iberian communities' feeding strategies for this species is limited.
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