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Background: Dextro-transposition of the great arteries (dTGA) stands out as a prevalent cyanotic congenital heart defect (CHD), characterized by an intricate reversal in the arrangement of the major arteries. In the past, several surgical procedures have been used to treat dTGA, including the atrial switch. Although the method is no longer used, survivors of the procedure still living among us.

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Impact on Survival of Heart and Heart-Lung Transplantation in Patients With Cyanotic and Noncyanotic Congenital Heart Diseases.

Transplant Proc

December 2024

Heart Failure and Transplantation Unit, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Madrid, Spain; Department of Medicine, Universidad de Valencia, Spain.

Background: A high percentage of patients with congenital heart diseases (CHD) reach adulthood and, over time, require heart transplantation (HTx) or combined heart-lung transplantation (HLTx). Among CHD, there are subgroups associated with a higher risk.

Methods: Retrospective analysis of HTx and HLTx in CHD patients.

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Dual phase multidetector computed tomography angiography in evaluation of pulmonary arteries and collateral vessels in children with cyanotic congenital heart diseases.

Med J Armed Forces India

December 2024

National Manager-Health System Strengthening, United Nations Development Program (UNDP), 55 Lodhi Estate, New Delhi, India.

Background: The purpose of this paper is to compare the efficacy of dual-phase multidetector computed tomography angiography (CTA) with transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) and cardiac catheterization angiography (CCA) in evaluation of pulmonary arteries and collateral vessels, major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (MAPCAs) in children with cyanotic congenital heart diseases.

Methods: The study was a prospective observational study where 32 pediatric patients (18 males, 14 females and age range 2-116 months) with cyanotic congenital heart diseases (CCHD) were included. All patients underwent TTE, CTA, and CCA.

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Transposition of the great arteries with an intact ventricular septum in older children.

Cardiol Young

December 2024

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.

Complete transposition of the great arteries is a common life-threatening complex cyanotic congenital heart disease in infants, resulting in the operation usually performed about one week after birth. However, little is known about the surgical strategy and experience of transposition of the great arteries with an intact ventricular septum in older patients. Herein, we present an abandoned 7-year-old boy with severe cyanosis with clubbed fingers and toes and then diagnosed with transposition of the great arteries with an intact ventricular septum, atrial septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, and pulmonary hypertension.

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Background: Patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) often require an oral anticoagulation. Vitamin K antagonists (VKA) are the standard treatment, however, an increased hematocrit in patients with secondary erythrocytosis due to cyanosis complicates the correct measurement of the international normalized ratio. Direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) could be an alternative, but data on their efficacy and safety in complex and cyanotic CHD patients are scarce.

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