Ascorbic acid, an effective modulator and regulator of cell metabolism, was shown to induce the production of nitric oxide in E. coli cells. This process was detected by EPR spectroscopy as the generation of a spectral signal typical of nitrosyl-iron-sulfur centers (Fe-S-NO) under anaerobic conditions. Incubation of E. coli cells in the presence of ascorbic acid under aerobic conditions was shown to be accompanied by sodium nitrite formation. It is suggested that ascorbic acid is capable of supporting the system of energy supply to cells in hypoxia caused by reduced oxygen content or treatment with sodium nitrite.
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Equine Vet J
January 2025
Department of Large Animal Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Background: Adequate vitamin availability is vital for cellular and immune function and for normal growth. Available data on age-related changes in serum concentrations of vitamins in foals are limited. In addition, associations between circulating vitamin concentrations and the development of bronchopneumonia in foals are not described.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVopr Pitan
January 2025
M.G. Safronov Yakut Scientific Research Institute of A griculture - Division of Federal Research Centre "The Yakut Scientific Centre of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences", 677001, Yakutsk, The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Russian Federation.
Wild berries are a valuable source of nutrients and antioxidants in the human diet. One of the most widespread and useful wild berries growing in Yakutia is blueberry. Its exploitable reserves in the republic amount to about 22 thousand tons annually.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
January 2025
Ma̅tai Ha̅ora - Centre for Redox Biology and Medicine, Department of Biomedical Science and Pathology, University of Otago, Christchurch, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand.
In humans, the 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases (2-OGDDs) catalyze hydroxylation reactions involved in cell metabolism, the biosynthesis of small molecules, DNA and RNA demethylation, the hypoxic response and the formation of collagen. The reaction is catalyzed by a highly oxidizing ferryl-oxo species produced when the active site non-heme iron engages molecular oxygen. Enzyme activity is specifically stimulated by l-ascorbic acid (ascorbate, vitamin C), an effect not well mimicked by other reducing agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Biomed Anal
January 2025
Institute of Chemistry, University of Silesia in Katowice, 9 Szkolna Street, Katowice 40-006, Poland; SPIN-Lab Centre for Microscopic Studies on Matter, University of Silesia in Katowice, 75 Pulku Piechoty Street 1, Chorzow 41-500, Poland. Electronic address:
Near-infrared hyperspectral imaging (NIR-HSI) integrated with expert systems can support the monitoring of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and provide effective quality control of tablet formulations. However, existing quality control methods usually test a limited number of variability sources affecting the final product. This study examines the potential of NIR-HSI (in the spectral range of 935.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genom Data
January 2025
School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, 600 Peter Morand Crescent, Office 101E, Ottawa, Ontario, K1G 5Z3, Canada.
High intraocular pressure (IOP) is an important risk factor for glaucoma, which is influenced by genetic and environmental factors. However, the etiology of high IOP remains uncertain. Metabolites are compounds involved in metabolism which provide a link between the internal (genetic) and external environments.
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