A questionnaire survey of 222 phthisiopulmonological inpatients has indicated that 21.7 of the males and 4.05% of the females are smokers. Among clinical and morphological forms of tuberculosis, fibrocavernous tuberculosis is prevalent in smokers. Tuberculoma and post tuberculous fibrosis of varying severity are common in never smokers. Smokers are at high risk for lung cancer and at less risk for sarcoidosis with the equal incidence of chronic obstructive lung disease. The paper states that hospital physicians pay little attention to smoking among their patients.
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PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Public Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Background: It is estimated that 61% of deaths caused by Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs) globally are attributed to lifestyle-related risk factors including tobacco use, alcohol abuse, poor diet, and inadequate physical activity. Meanwhile, inadequate knowledge and misperceptions about CVDs are disproportionately increasing the prevalence of CVDs in Africa. Moreover, pre-diagnosis awareness/knowledge about CVDs among patients is essential in shaping the extent and scope of education to be provided by healthcare workers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer
February 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Background: Remote symptom monitoring (RSM) is an evidence-based strategy shown to mitigate postoperative morbidity; however, platform engagement is required to benefit from RSM. Patients who report current smoking are at high risk for postoperative complications, but it is unknown whether smoking status influences engagement with RSM, symptom severity, or unanticipated acute care visits.
Methods: This observational case-control study was conducted in patients undergoing ambulatory oncologic surgery at a large cancer center.
Tob Induc Dis
January 2025
General Directorate of Research and Studies, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Introduction: Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use has increased globally among adolescents. However, data on its use among adolescents in Saudi Arabia remain limited. Therefore, this study describes the characteristics and factors associated with e-cigarette use in this population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutr Health
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Background: Observational studies propose associations between dietary factors and multiple sclerosis (MS). However, the causal nature of these relationships remains unclear. This study aims to determine whether nutritional factors causally influence MS risk through Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan J Psychiatry
January 2025
Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Objective: Tobacco smoking is the leading cause of preventable death among individuals with serious mental illness (SMI) but few persons with SMI are offered smoking cessation treatment. The purpose of this study was to pilot-test a multicomponent intervention to increase the delivery of evidence-based smoking cessation treatment in community mental health clinics (CMHCs).
Method: This study was carried out at five CMHCs in Maryland involving clinicians who participated in training in smoking cessation.
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