The authors review all accidental sharp force injury deaths investigated at the Southwestern Institute of Forensic Sciences from 1990 to 1999. Twenty-two cases of accidental sharp force injury were identified, accounting for 0.29% of all accidental deaths (9,562) during the 10-year study period. Included in this series are 5 incised wounds, 11 stab wounds, 4 chop wounds, and 2 deaths caused by dog attacks. About half of the cases involved some type of motorized machinery. The victims' ages ranged from 2 years to 71 years, with most deaths occurring in older teenagers and younger adults. Male subjects (17) were involved much more frequently than female subjects (5). In 50% of the cases, ethanol or other drug use was a possible underlying contributing factor in the accident. The cases are briefly reviewed, and the importance of detailed investigation in manner-of-death certification is emphasized.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000433-200112000-00005 | DOI Listing |
Environ Health Insights
November 2024
School of Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Malawi, Zomba, Malawi.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate Solid Waste Collectors' (SWCs) knowledge of occupational hazards, their views on personal protective equipment (PPE), strategies for PPE use, and challenges in managing occupational risks. Previous studies have highlighted the importance of protective measures in addressing occupational hazards, but there is a need for further research to assess the knowledge levels of waste collectors regarding these hazards and PPE practices. This study used a qualitative research technique, particularly, a phenomenological research design to capture the living experiences from SWCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
Pediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Foreign body (FB) ingestion is one of the most common and challenging scenarios encountered in an Emergency Department. The incidence varies in different centers. They may be blunt objects, sharp-pointed objects, magnets, food boluses, and disk batteries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Promot Chronic Dis Prev Can
November 2024
Behaviour, Environment, and Lifespan Division, Centre for Surveillance and Applied Research, Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Falls among older adults (aged 65 years and older) are a public health concern in Canada. Fall-related injuries can cause a reduction in quality of life among older adults, and death. They also entail substantial health care costs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Bras Med Trab
November 2024
Master's in Forensic Expertise, School of Dentistry, UPE, Recife, PE, Brazil.
Introduction: Occupational accident with biological material consists of the worker's contact with blood and/or other organic fluids during their working shift.
Objectives: To describe the epidemiological profile of occupational accidents with exposure to biological material reported in a university hospital in Pernambuco, Brazil, from 2009 to 2019.
Methods: This is an analytical, cross-sectional, retrospective study that analyzes 134 notification forms of accidents with exposure to biological material.
Next-generation fabrics with excellent protection and intelligent sensing abilities will be beneficial to protect the elderly from accidents, as the ageing population will be a global challenge in the next decade. However, for widely used techniques such as fabric coating and multi-layer compositing, maintaining a balance between comfortability, stable anti-impact protection, and multi-function such as intelligent monitoring remains elusive. Herein, a full-fiber composite yarn with triboelectric ability was developed, which was then woven into an origami-structured knitted fabric (OSKF).
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