Background: Botulinum A exotoxin is a safe agent in common use in dermatology. Occasionally, patients receiving botulinum toxin injections report postprocedure discomfort, including headaches.
Objective: Our purpose was to estimate the rate of severe headaches occurring after injection with botulinum toxin for dermatologic indications.
Methods: We used prospective monitoring of botulinum toxin injection outcomes in a single-site, 3-dermatologist practice. There was in-office and telephone follow-up of patients experiencing severe headaches.
Results: Approximately 1% of patients (4/320) receiving botulinum A exotoxin injections may experience severe, debilitating headaches. These may persist at high intensity for 2 weeks to 1 month before gradually fading.
Conclusion: Botulinum A exotoxin injection may be associated with the development of life-altering headaches. Patients should be informed of this possibility.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mjd.2001.118342 | DOI Listing |
Toxins (Basel)
May 2024
Clinical Oral Physiology, Department of Odontology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) is the exotoxin of , a Gram-positive, spore-forming bacterium [...
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Vet J
January 2023
An Giang University, An Giang, Vietnam.
Background: One of the most common diseases in free-range ducks in the Mekong Delta is botulism. Botulism is a poultry disease caused by botulinum exotoxin of Clostridium botulinum.
Aim: To evaluate the prevalence of botulism in free-range ducks in the Mekong Delta and the risk of infection by determining the presence of C.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
April 2022
Department of Surgery, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio.
Unlabelled: Botulinum toxin (BoNT) is a potent biological exotoxin produced from . Although it was first used therapeutically to treat strabismus, its clinical role has since expanded rapidly over the years to include treatment of a variety of head and neck, gastrointestinal, urogenital, musculoskeletal, neurological, dermatological, and cosmetic disorders. The main purpose of this review is to provide a brief updated overview of the history, mechanism of action, and clinical applications of BoNT therapy across multiple medical specialties, including the most common adverse effects and recommended Botox dosages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmSphere
May 2020
Microbiology and Immunology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
The clostridial neurotoxins (CNTs) comprise tetanus toxin (TT) and botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT [BT]) serotypes (A to G and X) and several recently identified CNT-like proteins, including BT/En and the mosquito BoNT-like toxin Pmp1. CNTs are produced as single proteins cleaved to a light chain (LC) and a heavy chain (HC) connected by an interchain disulfide bond. LC is a zinc metalloprotease (cleaving oluble -ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor ttachment protein ceptors [SNAREs]), while HC contains an N-terminal translocation domain (HCN) and a C-terminal receptor binding domain (HCC).
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