Background: Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a high-resolution imaging technique that produces cross-sectional images in vivo. This is a report of the first use of OCT to acquire images of the biliary tree during ERCP.
Methods: A 2.6-mm diameter OCT catheter delivered through the accessory channel of a duodenoscope was used to acquire images of the intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts in 5 patients. Histology-correlated OCT images of 5 cadaveric livers, each imaged at 3 sites, were used to guide interpretation of the in vivo images.
Results: Biliary ductal epithelium and subepithelial structures, including peribiliary glands, vasculature, and hepatic parenchyma, were visualized in vivo. The papillary architecture of cholangiocarcinoma was identified by OCT. There were no OCT-related complications.
Conclusions: High-resolution OCT imaging of the biliary tree is feasible and may provide useful diagnostic information during ERCP.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mge.2002.120098 | DOI Listing |
Ann Surg Oncol
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AdventHealth Tampa, Digestive Health Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.
BMJ Case Rep
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General Surgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
Fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma (FL-HCC) is a primary liver tumour presenting at a young age. Aggressive surgery of FL-HCC is the mainstay of management unlike other malignancies where metastatic stage precludes curative surgery. There are limited reports of response of FL-HCC to systemic therapies predominantly owing to its rarity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pediatr Surg
January 2025
Pediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, JODHPUR, India.
Introduction Indocyanine Green (ICG) fluorescence guided surgery (FGS) is reported extensively in adult operations, but its safety and applications in Pediatric populations remain to be comprehensively understood. The dose, administration protocols and intraoperative imaging benefits in Pediatric hepatobiliary operations are not clear. Objectives To identify the feasibility and applications of ICG Fluorescence Guided Surgery (FGS) in hepatobiliary surgeries (for biliary atresia, choledochal cyst, and cholelithiasis) in children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Immunol Immunother
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Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, No. 201, Sec. 2, Shipai Road, Beitou District, Taipei, 112201, Taiwan.
In our previous phase II T1219 trial for advanced biliary tract cancer (ABTC), the combination of nivolumab with modified gemcitabine and S-1 exhibited promising efficacy, while the programmed-death-ligand-1 (PD-L1) expression did not predict chemoimmunotherapy efficacy. Lymphocyte-activation-gene-3 (LAG-3), a negative immune checkpoint, is frequently co-expressed with PD-L1. This study assessed the predictive value of LAG-3 expression in ABTC patients who received chemoimmunotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCalcif Tissue Int
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Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a group of rare genetic disorders most commonly caused by reduced amount of biologically normal collagen type I, a structural component of the gastrointestinal tract and abdominal wall. The risk of gastrointestinal (GI) disease in individuals with OI is not well understood, despite GI complaints being frequently reported by the OI population. To investigate the risk of GI diseases in individuals with OI.
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