Optical coherence tomography of the biliary tree during ERCP.

Gastrointest Endosc

Gastrointestinal Unit, Wellman Laboratories of Photomedicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Published: January 2002

Background: Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a high-resolution imaging technique that produces cross-sectional images in vivo. This is a report of the first use of OCT to acquire images of the biliary tree during ERCP.

Methods: A 2.6-mm diameter OCT catheter delivered through the accessory channel of a duodenoscope was used to acquire images of the intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts in 5 patients. Histology-correlated OCT images of 5 cadaveric livers, each imaged at 3 sites, were used to guide interpretation of the in vivo images.

Results: Biliary ductal epithelium and subepithelial structures, including peribiliary glands, vasculature, and hepatic parenchyma, were visualized in vivo. The papillary architecture of cholangiocarcinoma was identified by OCT. There were no OCT-related complications.

Conclusions: High-resolution OCT imaging of the biliary tree is feasible and may provide useful diagnostic information during ERCP.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mge.2002.120098DOI Listing

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