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Identifying Distinct Developmental Patterns of Brain Complexity in Autism: A Cross-Sectional Cohort Analysis Using the Autism Brain Imaging Data Exchange.
Psychiatry Clin Neurosci
January 2025
Institute of Brain Science, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Aim: Autistic traits exhibit neurodiversity with varying behaviors across developmental stages. Brain complexity theory, illustrating the dynamics of neural activity, may elucidate the evolution of autistic traits over time. Our study explored the patterns of brain complexity in autistic individuals from childhood to adulthood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDivergent evolution of a thermospermine-dependent regulatory pathway in land plants.
Dev Cell
December 2024
Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (CSIC-Universitat Politècnica de València), 46022 Valencia, Spain. Electronic address:
Plants adapted to life on land by developing diverse anatomical features across lineages. The molecular basis of these innovations often involves the emergence of new genes or establishing new connections between conserved elements, though evidence for evolutionary genetic circuit rewiring remains scarce. Here, we show that the thermospermine-dependent pathway regulating vascular cell proliferation in Arabidopsis thaliana operates as two distinct modules with different functions in the bryophyte Marchantia polymorpha.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA field resource for the glioma cerebrospinal fluid proteome: impacts of resection and location on biomarker discovery.
Neuro Oncol
December 2024
Department of Neurological Surgery, Mayo Clinic; Rochester, MN, USA.
Background: While serial sampling of glioma tissue is rarely performed prior to recurrence, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is an underutilized longitudinal source of candidate glioma biomarkers for understanding therapeutic impacts. However, the impact of key variables to consider in longitudinal CSF samples for monitoring biomarker discovery, including anatomical location and post-surgical changes, remains unknown.
Methods: Aptamer-based proteomics was performed on 147 CSF samples from 74 patients, 71 of whom had grade 2-4 astrocytomas or grade 2-3 oligodendrogliomas.
Predictive Methods and Probabilistic Mapping of Subcortical Brain Components in Fossil Carnivora.
J Comp Neurol
January 2025
Department of Anatomy, Des Moines University, West Des Moines, Iowa, USA.
Paleoneurology reconstructs the evolutionary history of nervous systems through direct observations from the fossil record and comparative data from extant species. Although this approach can provide direct evidence of phylogenetic links among species, it is constrained by the availability and quality of data that can be gleaned from the fossil record. Here, we sought to translate brain component relationships in a sample of extant Carnivora to make inferences about brain structure in fossil species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenerative Artificial Intelligence Responses to Common Patient-Centric Hand and Wrist Surgery Questions: A Quality and Usability Analysis.
J Hand Surg Asian Pac Vol
January 2025
Department of Primary Care, Kansas City University College of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Due to the rapid evolution of generative artificial intelligence (AI) and its implications on patient education, there is a pressing need to evaluate AI responses to patients' medical questions. This study assessed the quality and usability of responses received from two prominent AI platforms to common patient-centric hand and wrist surgery questions. Twelve commonly encountered hand and wrist surgery patient questions were inputted twice into both Gemini and ChatGPT, generating 48 responses.
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