Pibocin B (2), the first representative of marine alkaloids with a unique structural feature, an N-O-methylindole group, was isolated from the Far-Eastern ascidian Eudistoma sp. Its structure has been established as (8 beta)-2-bromo-N-O-methyl-6,8-dimethylergoline on the basis of NMR data, FAB and MALDI-TOF MS, and chemical correlations. Pibocin B showed moderate cytotoxic activity against mouse Ehrlich carcinoma cells.
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Mar Drugs
November 2021
Laboratory of Comparative Biochemistry, Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 17 Palchevskogo Str., 690041 Vladivostok, Russia.
Marine invertebrates are a paraphyletic group that comprises more than 90% of all marine animal species. Lipids form the structural basis of cell membranes, are utilized as an energy reserve by all marine invertebrates, and are, therefore, considered important indicators of their ecology and biochemistry. The nutritional value of commercial invertebrates directly depends on their lipid composition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Drugs
April 2021
Centre for Applied Research, Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Lethbridge College, 3000 College Drive South, Lethbridge, AB T1K 1L6, Canada.
The review focuses on sulfated steroids that have been isolated from seaweeds, marine sponges, soft corals, ascidians, starfish, and other marine invertebrates. Sulfur-containing steroids and triterpenoids are sourced from sedentary marine coelenterates, plants, marine sediments, crude oil, and other geological deposits. The review presents the pharmacological profile of sulfated steroids, sulfur-containing steroids, and triterpenoids, which is based on data obtained using the PASS program.
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May 2020
G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 159/2, Prospect 100 let Vladivostoku, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia.
Psychrobacter KMM 277 is a psychrophilic Gram-negative bacterium that has been isolated from the internal tissues of an ascidian sp. Here, we report the structure of the capsular polysaccharide from P. KMM 277 and its effect on the viability and colony formation of human acute promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
February 2020
G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 159/2, Prospect 100 let Vladivostoku, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia.
Halomonas halocynthiae KMM 1376 is a Gram-negative bacterium that has been isolated from gill tissue of the ascidian Halocynthia aurantium. Mild acid hydrolysis of the lipopolysaccharide of H. halocynthiae KMM 1376 afforded an O-polysaccharide, which was studied by sugar analysis and NMR spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMob DNA
January 2019
1Laboratory of Cell Morphology, Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Background: The transfer of genetic material from non-parent organisms is called horizontal gene transfer (HGT). One of the most conclusive cases of HGT in metazoans was previously described for the cellulose synthase gene in ascidians.
Results: In this study we identified a new protein, rusticalin, from the ascidian and presented evidence for its likely origin by HGT.
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