We report on a 28-year-old man with trisomy 7q34-qter and monosomy 15q26.3-qter caused by a paternal balanced chromosomal translocation, t(7;15)(q34;q26.3). He had bilateral congenital glaucoma (buphthalmos), as well as typical manifestations of partial trisomy 7q. To our knowledge, this is the second description of a possible relation between congenital glaucoma and 7q trisomy. He also had some Silver-Russell syndrome features, such as short stature of prenatal onset, a characteristic triangular face, clinodactyly of the fifth fingers, and body asymmetry. Fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis on his chromosomes revealed that one copy of the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor gene (IGF1R) at 15q25-q26 was deleted, suggesting a possible role of IGF1R in the SRS phenotype.
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Med J Malaysia
January 2025
Universiti Sains Malaysia, School of Medical Sciences, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Health Campus, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Introduction: Cataract is a leading cause of visual impairment globally and in Malaysia, with surgery being the definitive treatment. While intracapsular cataract extraction (ICCE) is now less commonly performed due to advancements in surgical techniques, it remains essential in specific cases, such as those with weak zonular support. This study aims to evaluate the incidence, clinical profiles, and visual outcomes of patients who underwent ICCE, with or without intraocular lens (IOL) implantation, at Hospital Melaka, Malaysia, over the past decade.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmologie
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, 50937, Cologne, Deutschland.
J Glaucoma
November 2024
Ophthalmology Department, Kasr Alainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Prcis: Guardian education level and frequency of surgical interventions are key determinants of knowledge in primary congenital glaucoma, highlighting the need for targeted educational strategies.
Background: Management of congenital glaucoma poses unique challenges, particularly concerning the patient guardians' understanding of the condition, which is crucial for treatment adherence and follow-up compliance. This study aimed to assess guardians' knowledge levels and identify the influencing factors.
Biomedicines
November 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.
The management of glaucoma in pregnancy and breastfeeding requires a careful evaluation of treatment choices to guarantee the well-being of both the mother and the developing fetus. This review explores the intricacies of controlling glaucoma in pregnant and breastfeeding women, including a comprehensive overview of existing glaucoma treatment methods, clinical guidelines, and future therapeutic approaches. The efficacy and safety profiles of traditional treatment approaches, such as topical and systemic medicines and surgical treatments, are evaluated specifically about their use during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
: Disruption of results in microphthalmia with linear skin lesions (MLS) characterized by microphthalmia/anophthalmia, corneal opacity, aplastic skin lesions, variable central nervous system and cardiac anomalies, intellectual disability, and poor growth in heterozygous females. Structural variants consisting of chromosomal rearrangements or deletions are the most common variant type, but a small number of intragenic variants have been reported. : Exome sequencing identified variants affecting .
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