Rathke's cleft cyst presenting as pituitary apoplexy.

J Clin Neurosci

Department of the National Neurosurgical Centre, Khoula Hospital, Mina-Al-Fahal, Muscat, Postal Code 116, Sultanate of Oman.

Published: January 2002

AI Article Synopsis

  • Sellar lesions primarily include pituitary adenomas, craniopharyngiomas, and benign cysts, with Rathke's pouch cyst being a rare and typically asymptomatic lesion.
  • A case is presented involving a 19-year-old male experiencing sudden headache and visual disturbances due to acute pituitary apoplexy linked to an intrasellar Rathke's pouch cyst.
  • Neuroimaging revealed a mass in the sella, and surgical removal via a transsphenoidal approach confirmed the lesion as a hemorrhagic Rathke's cleft cyst, highlighting interesting clinical and imaging aspects.

Article Abstract

Sellar lesions mainly constitute pituitary adenomas, craniopharyngiomas and benign cysts. Rathke's pouch cyst is a developmental sellar and/or suprasellar cystic lesion lined by a single layer of ciliated cuboidal or columnar epithelium, which rarely be comes symptomatic. The authors present an interesting case of intrasellar Rathke's pouch cyst, with a presenting feature of acute pituitary apoplexy. This was a 19 year old healthy male who had developed sudden headache and visual disturbance. Neuro-radiological imaging revealed a mass in the sella. Via transsphenoidal approach a haemorrhagic intrasellar cystic lesion was removed and was confirmed as a haemorrhagic Rathke's cleft cyst by histopathological examination. Interesting clinical presentations and the neuroimaging findings are described and discussed.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/jocn.2001.0974DOI Listing

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