Intracerebral toxoplasmosis is an uncommon condition and for it a produce an intracerebral mass is rare. A case is reported in a patient also suffering from lymphosarcoma, who had received immunosuppressive therapy and who had recently had herpes zoster ophthalmica.
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Surg Neurol Int
August 2022
Neurosurgery, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States.
Background: Cerebral toxoplasmosis is an opportunistic infection in patients but has rarely been described in the setting of compromised humoral immunodeficiency. Prompt diagnosis and treatment of the infection is critical in the care of these patients. Medical management is the mainstay of treatment of the infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKorean J Parasitol
August 2020
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, 03080 Seoul, Korea.
Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular protozoan parasite that can invade various organs in the host body, including the central nervous system. Chronic intracranial T. gondii is known to be associated with neuroprotection against neurodegenerative diseases through interaction with host brain cells in various ways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Parasitol Res
July 2020
Medical Parasitology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.
Dementia is an ominous neurological disease. Scientists proposed a link between its occurrence and the presence of (. The long-term sequels of anti- premunition, chiefly dominated by TNF-, on the neurons and their receptors as the insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R), which is tangled in cognition and synaptic plasticity, are still not clear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiology
December 2017
From the Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA 02215 (D.L.); Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology (J.C.J.) and Radiology (M.C.), University Hospital Brugmann, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Radiology, UZ Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium (M.C.); and Department of Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston University, Boston, Mass (I.C.).
The acronym TORCH is used to refer to congenital infections, such as toxoplasmosis, other infections (such as syphillis, varicella-zoster, and parvovirus B19), cytomegalovirus, and herpes simplex virus. The classic findings in patients with TORCH infections include rash in the mother during pregnancy and ocular findings in the newborn. Zika virus has emerged as an important worldwide congenital infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAfr Health Sci
September 2015
Kasturba Medical College, Paediatrics, Manipal University.
Background: As the incidence of HIV infection has increased its neurological complications are being encountered in our clinical practice. Toxoplasmosis is a common cerebral opportunistic infection seen in HIV-infected patients, even though the incidence has declined with the use of antiretroviral therapy. Establishing a definitive diagnosis of cerebral toxoplasmosis is difficult in resource limited settings.
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