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Photoacoustic Imaging with Attention-Guided Deep Learning for Predicting Axillary Lymph Node Status in Breast Cancer.
Acad Radiol
January 2025
Department of Ultrasound, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University (Shenzhen People's Hospital), Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong, China (G.L., S.T., Z.H., M.W., S.M., J.X., F.D.); Department of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology (Shenzhen People's Hospital), Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong, China (H.T., H.W., J.X., F.D.). Electronic address:
Rationale And Objectives: Preoperative assessment of axillary lymph node (ALN) status is essential for breast cancer management. This study explores the use of photoacoustic (PA) imaging combined with attention-guided deep learning (DL) for precise prediction of ALN status.
Materials And Methods: This retrospective study included patients with histologically confirmed early-stage breast cancer from 2022 to 2024, randomly divided (8:2) into training and test cohorts.
Cost-benefit tradeoff mediates the transition from rule-based to memory-based processing during practice.
PLoS Biol
January 2025
Cognitive Control Collaborative, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.
Practice not only improves task performance but also changes task execution from rule- to memory-based processing by incorporating experiences from practice. However, how and when this change occurs is unclear. We test the hypothesis that strategy transitions in task learning can result from decision-making guided by cost-benefit analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeritoneal chemotherapy delivery systems for ovarian cancer treatment: systematic review of animal models.
Front Oncol
January 2025
Departamento de Radiologia e Oncologia, Comprehensive Center for Precision Oncology (C2PO), Centro de Investigação Translacional em Oncologia (CTO), Instituto do Cancer do Estado de Sao Paulo, Hospital das Clinicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo (HCFMUSP), Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Introduction: Intraperitoneal chemotherapy for ovarian cancer treatment has controversial benefits as most methodologies are associated with significant morbidity. We carried out a systematic review to compare tumor response, measured by tumor weight and volume, between intraperitoneal chemotherapy delivered via drug delivery systems (DDSs) and free intraperitoneal chemotherapy in animal models of ovarian cancer. The secondary aim was to assess the toxicity of DDS-delivered chemotherapy, based on changes in animal body weight.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOutcomes of Cochlear Implantation in Adolescents With Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder: Scoping Review and Case Report.
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-HNS, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Objective: To assess outcomes of CI in adolescent patients with ANSD, a population which has not yet been comprehensively reviewed through a scoping review.
Methods: A scoping review in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A comprehensive search of MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane DSR, Cochrane CENTRAL, CINAHL, and Web of Science was performed.
Near-Infrared Fluorescence-Guided Segmentectomy: Added Benefit of Indocyanine Green Dye Diminishes With Surgeon Experience.
Surg Innov
January 2025
Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Background: Near-infrared fluorescence (NIF)-mapping with indocyanine green dye (ICG) facilitates the identification of the intersegmental plane during minimally invasive segmentectomy. Our pilot study showed that ICG is associated with an increase in oncological margin distance from the tumour, greater than the surgeon's best judgment. We hypothesized that, with greater experience, the surgeon's judgement will improve, and the benefit of ICG will diminish.
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