Air bags in vehicles constitute a means of passive restraint for individuals involved in auto accidents. There is fear, however, that the inadvertent nonaccident-connected deployment of one of these air bags might substantially interfere with the handling of a vehicle in which such deployment occurred. We have found that while physiologic and physical evidence of startle accompanies such unexpected deployment, good control of the vehicle continues to be exercised by the test subjects under the conditions of our experimental protocol.
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BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Ophthalmology, Shrewsbury and Telford Hospital NHS Trust, Shrewsbury, UK.
Approximately 3% of individuals in road traffic accidents suffer ocular injuries. We present a case of a man in his late 80s who presented with bilateral corneal decompensation following airbag deployment during a road traffic accident. Ocular examination revealed multilevel ocular injury with severe bilateral corneal oedema.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis
January 2025
UCHealth Memorial Hospital Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA. Electronic address:
Introduction: During a cerebrovascular procedure, diligent care is made to ensure no air is present in lines and connectors. Should air enter the cerebral vasculature, cerebral air emboli can cause worsening neurological outcome or death. This communication outlines how a process change of refrigerating mixed heparin for storage lead to the presence of unintentional air, or off-gassing of the fluid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
January 2025
Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution "Lyceum of the City of Yurga", St. Kirova, 7, Yurga, Kemerovo Region, 652055, Russia.
In Kemerovo Region (Kuzbass, Southwest Siberia), there is the largest coal basin in Russia and one of the largest in the world. Active moss biomonitoring was applied to assess the impact of potentially toxic elements on air pollution in five urban areas of the region. In each of the chosen urban regions, the moss bags were exposed in November and December of 2022 at locations with varying degrees of anthropogenic pressure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcol Lett
January 2025
Climate Impacts Research Centre, Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Empirical studies worldwide show that warming has variable effects on plant litter decomposition, leaving the overall impact of climate change on decomposition uncertain. We conducted a meta-analysis of 109 experimental warming studies across seven continents, using natural and standardised plant material, to assess the overarching effect of warming on litter decomposition and identify potential moderating factors. We determined that at least 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oncol Pharm Pract
December 2024
School of Health and Social Care, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, UK.
Introduction: Exposure of healthcare workers to hazardous drugs may result in adverse health effects underscoring the importance of validating working procedures and safety precautions to minimise the risk. The objective was to monitor environmental contamination caused by the hazardous drug workflow: from drug vials, compounding process, to patient administration.
Methods: Surface wipe samples were collected from potentially contaminated surfaces in the compounding department and in the administration department.
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