Gyrokinetic theory is used to investigate the effect of the polarization drift on magnetic island evolution. Three regimes are found. For island phase velocities between the ion- and electric-drift velocities, the polarization current is shown to be stabilizing. For phase velocities between the electric- and electron-drift velocities, the island emits drift waves. This results in a radiative drag force. For all other phase velocities the polarization current is destabilizing, in agreement with the fluid limit.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.215003 | DOI Listing |
Vet Sci
December 2024
Department of Small Mammal, Reptile and Avian Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Bünteweg 9, 30559 Hanover, Germany.
There is scant information available about the blood flow of the pulmonary artery in avian cardiology. In human medicine, the shape of the Doppler sonographic blood flow profile of the pulmonary artery can be used to access the pressure conditions of the right heart. With this background, this study focused on the examination of the acceleration and deceleration phase of the pulsed-wave Doppler flow profile of the pulmonary artery of healthy racing pigeons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol Int
November 2024
Department of Radiology, Section Neuroradiology, Lucerne Cantonal Hospital, 6000 Lucerne, Switzerland.
Objectives: Blood pressure (BP) management is challenging in patients with acute ischemic supratentorial stroke undergoing recanalization therapy due to the lack of established guidelines. Assessing dynamic cerebral autoregulation (dCA) may address this need, as it is a bedside technique that evaluates the transfer function phase in the very low-frequency (VLF) range (0.02-0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Funct Morphol Kinesiol
December 2024
Sport Sciences School of Rio Maior, Santarém Polytechnic University, Avenue Dr. Mário Soares No. 110, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal.
Background/objectives: Riding a bicycle is a foundational movement skill that can be acquired at an early age. The most common training bicycle has lateral training wheels (BTW). However, the balance bike (BB) has consistently been regarded as more efficient, as children require less time on this bike to successfully transition to a traditional bike (TB).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
December 2024
School of Computer and Artifitial Intelligence, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China.
Inspired by the ultrafast directional water transport structure of Sarracenia trichomes, hierarchical textured surfaces with specific microgrooves were prepared based on laser processing combined with dip modification, in response to the growing problem of freshwater scarcity. The prepared surfaces were tested for droplet transport behavior to investigate the relationship between the surface structure and the driving force of directional water transport and their effects on the water transport distance and water transport velocity. The results showed that surfaces with a superhydrophobic background associated channels of multirib structures, and a dual-gradient surface of gradient hydrophobic background associated channels with gradient structure performed the best in terms of water transport efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Sports Act Living
December 2024
National Institute of Fitness and Sports in Kanoya, Kanoya, Japan.
Introduction: This study analyzed the impact of various overload conditions on sprint performance compared to free sprinting, aiming to identify the loading scenarios that most closely replicate the mechanics of unresisted sprints across the full acceleration spectrum. While velocity-based training methods have gained popularity, their applicability is limited to the plateau phase of sprinting.
Methods: To address this limitation, we employed cluster analysis to identify scenarios that best replicate the mechanical characteristics of free sprinting across various overload conditions.
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