Supersymmetric grand unified models based on SO(10) gauge symmetry have many desirable features, including the unification of Yukawa couplings. Including D-term contributions to scalar masses arising from the breakdown of SO(10), Yukawa coupling unification only to 30% can be achieved in models with a positive superpotential Higgs mass. The superparticle mass spectrum is highly constrained and yields relatively light top squarks and charginos. Surprisingly, the pattern of grand unified theory scale soft supersymmetry breaking masses are close to those found in the context of inverted hierarchy models.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.211803 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China.
CO mineralization, a process where CO reacts with minerals to form stable carbonates, presents a sustainable approach for CO sequestration and mitigation of global warming. While the crucial role of water in regulating CO mineralization efficiency is widely acknowledged, a comprehensive understanding of the underlying mechanisms remains elusive. This study employs a combined experimental and atomistic simulation approach to elucidate the intricate mechanisms governing moisture-driven carbonation kinetics of calcium-bearing minerals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
January 2025
School of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
Triangular Au and tetrahedral Au are key structural units in the face-centered cubic gold core of thiolate-protected gold nanoclusters. Understanding their stacking arrangements is essential for elucidating the growth mechanisms of these gold cores. In this study, we design two new isomers of Au(SR) nanoclusters via deliberately adjusting the stacking pattern of Au and Au based on the grand unified model and ring model to show preferable packing arrangements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Imaging Inform Med
December 2024
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156-83111, Iran.
Prostate cancer is one of the most prevalent male-specific diseases, where early and accurate diagnosis is essential for effective treatment and preventing disease progression. Assessing disease severity involves analyzing histological tissue samples, which are graded from 1 (healthy) to 5 (severely malignant) based on pathological features. However, traditional manual grading is labor-intensive and prone to variability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Digit Health
October 2024
Department of Otolaryngology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States.
Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci
December 2024
School of Computer Science, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Participatory budgeting, as a paradigm for democratic innovations, engages citizens in the distribution of a public budget to projects, which they propose and vote for implementation. So far, voting algorithms have been proposed and studied in social choice literature to elect projects that are popular, while others prioritize a proportional representation of voters' preferences, for instance, the rule of equal shares. However, the anticipated impact and novelty in the broader society by the winning projects, as selected by different algorithms, remains totally under-explored, lacking both a universal theory of impact for voting and a rigorous unifying framework for impact and novelty assessments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!