Uterine arteriovenous malformations are rare lesions with a considerable risk potential. Clinical presentation varies from no signs over various degrees of menorrhagia to massive life threatening vaginal bleeding. This is the first report of congenital uterine arteriovenous malformations in two patients with primary infertility. In one case, the uterine lesions were found in conjunction with other congenital malformations suggesting the diagnosis of hemihyperplasia/lipomatosis syndrome. Etiology, symptoms, diagnostic and therapeutic work-up are discussed; pathological findings are illustrated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-2115(01)00462-6 | DOI Listing |
Int J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Gynecology-Obstetrics, Mohammed V Military University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.
Introduction And Importance: Uterine arteriovenous malformations (UAVMs) are rare vascular anomalies caused by abnormal connections between uterine arteries and veins. They can lead to severe bleeding, requiring prompt and accurate diagnosis. Historically treated with hysterectomy, transcatheter vascular embolization has emerged as a fertility-sparing alternative.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
December 2024
Cork University Maternity Hospital, Cork, Cork, Ireland.
A G5P2+2 woman in her 30s presented to hospital with per vaginum (PV) bleeding, approximately 2 weeks post electric vacuum aspiration (EVA) for retained products of conception. Ultrasound and MRI demonstrated a large vascular myometrial lesion, suggestive of a uterine arteriovenous malformation (UAVM). She underwent digital subtraction angiography (DSA) with interventional radiology and simultaneous uterine artery embolisation (UAE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGynecol Minim Invasive Ther
August 2024
Department of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore.
Radiol Case Rep
January 2025
Houston Methodist Hospital, Department of Radiology, 6565 Fannin St, Houston, Texas, 77030, USA.
Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are abnormal vascular connections bypassing the capillary system, categorized as acquired or congenital. Acquired uterine AVMs, often resulting from uterine trauma due to procedures like dilatation and curettage, can be life threatening, necessitating prompt diagnosis and management. Here we present a 34-year-old woman with a history of missed abortion and dilatation and curettage presenting with abnormal uterine bleeding 2 months postprocedure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Microbiology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 200642 Craiova, Romania.
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