Renal cell carcinoma with tumour thrombus extension into the inferior vena cava presents a difficult surgical challenge. The conventional surgical approach, which involves isolating the inferior vena cava, incising its wall and removing the thrombus, can have high incidences of perioperative mortality and embolization of the tumour thrombus compounded by severe hemorrhage. Four patients with renal cell carcinomas extending into the inferior vena cava were supported with cardiopulmonary bypass and deep hypothermic circulatory arrest during tumour excision. All of the operations were successfully performed with no mortality and minimal morbidity. The technique allowed the surgeon to operate in a bloodless field, thereby improving visibility and allowing complete tumour excision without significantly prolonging operative time. It is believed that this technique has improved the safety and technical feasibility of what had previously been a complicated and risky surgical procedure.
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Surg Pract Sci
September 2022
R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Introduction: This study aimed to characterize blood flow through the mesenteric circulation during hemorrhage and resuscitation in a large animal model.
Methods: Five male swine (50-70 kg) underwent anesthesia and placement of flow probes and pressure catheters around and within the superior mesenteric artery, portal vein, and inferior vena cava. A laser doppler flow probe was placed on the intestine to measure end-organ perfusion.
Surg Pract Sci
June 2022
University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Introduction: Colorectal surgery (CRS) patients are at high risk for venous thromboembolism (VTE). The Caprini model elucidates that comorbidities compound to increase VTE risk, but this association in CRS patients remains undefined. We hypothesize that the compounding presence of comorbidities in patients undergoing colorectal resection (CRR) or small bowel resection (SBR) is associated with greater postoperative VTE risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Surgery Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences Dar es Salaam Tanzania.
Wilms' tumor (WT), also known as nephroblastoma, is a malignant embryonal kidney tumor composed of embryonic cells and is the most prevalent tumor among children, but isolated cases occur infrequently in the adult population. Adult WT is defined according to the criteria of Kilton, Matthews, and Cohen, which comprise age above 15 years and histological patterns characteristic of WT. We report a case of an adult WT with venous thrombus on an incomplete duplex collecting system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Surg Oncol
January 2025
AdventHealth Tampa, Digestive Health Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.
Background And Objective: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a vascular disease that may affect the retina. This study aimed to evaluate differences in average velocity (AV, mm/s), blood flow (BF, μL/min) and vessel diameter (VD, μm) from the temporal retinal arcades in SCD compared to healthy eyes using Doppler optical coherence tomography (DOCT).
Patients And Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between 2021 and 2023.
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