Aim: To investigate the role of colonoscopy in the follow-up of patients undergoing curative resection of colorectal cancer.
Material And Methods: A prospective study was performed of 102 patients with colorectal cancer who underwent surgery with curative intention. Postoperative colonoscopic follow-up was a minimum of 5 years.
Results: There were 62 males and 40 females. The mean duration of follow-up was 73.4 months. Synchronous polyps were found in 44.1% (114 in 45 patients) and metachronous polyps in 33.4% (64 in 34 patients). Synchronous carcinoma was detected in 7.8% (9 in 8 patients), metachronous carcinoma in 1.9% (2 in 2 patients) and suture recurrence in 4.9% (5 in 5 patients). Metachronous polyps developed in 55.5% of the patients with synchronous polyps and in only 15.8% of those with no synchronous polyps (p < 0.00005); the odds ratio was 6.67. Colonoscopy diagnosed 92 synchronous polyps and 64 metachronous polyps; of these, 34 were found to be significant(in 22 patients). Colonoscopy diagnosed 5 synchronous carcinomas; in 3 of these (polyps with non-invasive carcinoma) polypectomy constituted definitive therapy and in the remaining 2, curative resection was achieved. Colonoscopy diagnosed 2 stage C2 metachronous carcinomas at 63 and 94 months. Curative resection was achieved in both cases. Colonoscopic follow-up diagnosed 2 suture recurrences and resection was potentially curative.
Conclusions: Colonoscopy was found to play an essential role in 30% of the patients. The technique allowed the early diagnosis of synchronous carcinomas and curative treatment of metachronous carcinomas and demonstrated that the presence of synchronous polyps increases the risk of developing metachronous polyps.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0210-5705(01)78995-9 | DOI Listing |
Pathology
October 2024
Adult Genetics Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Gastrointest Endosc
November 2024
University of Montreal Hospital Research Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Division of Gastroenterology, University of Montreal Hospital Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Electronic address:
Background And Aims: In the colorectum, intramucosal carcinoma (IMC), like high-grade dysplasia (HGD), should be resected endoscopically. We were interested to understand how real-world treatment of IMC cases compares to management of HGD and T1 colorectal cancer (CRC).
Methods: A multicenter cohort study was conducted.
BMJ Open
November 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Objectives: Serrated polyps (SPs) with synchronous advanced adenoma (AA) may increase the incidence of colorectal cancer. However, current studies do not address this combination of SPs and AAs in detail with regard to their clinical characteristics in different age groups. The aim was to assess clinical characteristics and risk factors for SPs with synchronous AA in different age groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioengineering (Basel)
September 2024
University Hospital Erlangen, Medical School, Division of Phoniatrics and Pediatric Audiology, Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
The primary acoustic signal of the voice is generated by the complex oscillation of the vocal folds (VFs), whereby physicians can barely examine the medial VF surface due to its anatomical inaccessibility. In this study, we investigated possibilities to infer medial surface dynamics by analyzing correlations in the oscillatory behavior of the superior and medial VF surfaces of four human hemilarynges, each in 24 different combinations of flow rate, VF adduction, and elongation. The two surfaces were recorded synchronously during sustained phonation using two high-speed camera setups and were subsequently 3D-reconstructed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGE Port J Gastroenterol
October 2024
Institute for Research and Innovation in Health (i3S), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Introduction: The serrated pathway contributes to interval colorectal cancers, highlighting the need for new biomarkers to assess lesion progression risk. The β1,6-GlcNAc branched -glycans expression in CRC cells was associated with an invasive phenotype and with immune evasion. Therefore, this study aims to identify potential risk factors for progression of serrated lesions (SLs) to malignancy, analyzing the -glycosylation profile of epithelial/infiltrating immune cells.
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