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Comparison of background characteristics and neuropathology findings between medico-legal autopsy cases with traumatic axonal injury, vascular axonal injury, or absence of axonal injury in β-amyloid precursor protein stain.
Int J Legal Med
January 2025
Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 21, Helsinki, FI-00014, Finland.
In forensic neuropathology, the β-amyloid precursor protein (β-APP) immunostain is used to diagnose axonal injury (AI). The two most common aetiologies are traumatic (TAI) and ischaemic (vascular; VAI). We aimed to identify background characteristics and neuropathology findings that are suggestive of TAI, VAI, or no AI in neuropathologically examined medico-legal autopsy cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrimary large B-cell lymphoma of the central nervous system misdiagnosed as autoimmune encephalitis: a case report.
Front Oncol
January 2025
Department of 2ndBrain Center and Stroke Center, The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Primary central nervous system lymphomas (PCNSL) are rare, constituting 2 - 3% of intracranial malignancies. A 49-year-old male presented with a 20-day history of dizziness and a 15-day history of right-sided weakness. Physical examination revealed various abnormal signs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHemispheric asymmetry and its influence on cranioplasty complications after decompressive craniectomy.
Neurosurg Rev
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
To explore temporal dynamics of cerebral herniation through the calvarial defect after decompressive craniectomy. To investigate patterns of hemispheric asymmetry in ischemic stroke and traumatic brain injury after decompressive craniectomy.To assess clinical implications of hemispheric asymmetry evaluation in order to minimize cranioplasty complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical characteristics and prognostic analysis of patients with hydrocephalus after hypertensive cerebral haemorrhage: a retrospective case-control study.
Neurosurg Rev
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 89 Donggang Road, Yuhua District, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, 050000, China.
To investigate the clinical characteristics of patients with hydrocephalus after hypertensive cerebral haemorrhage (HICH) and to analyse the relevant factors affecting the prognosis. A total of 500 patients with HICH admitted to the neurosurgery department of The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University between January 2020 and July 2024 were retrospectively analysed. The clinical data of the patients were collected, the occurrence of hydrocephalus within 3 months after discharge was followed up, and the patients were divided into the occurrence group and the non-occurrence group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSuccessful Treatment of Growing Skull Fracture That Developed Only 3 Weeks After Injury: A Case Report.
Korean J Neurotrauma
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Dankook University Hospital, Cheonan, Korea.
A growing skull fracture (GSF) is a fracture that gradually widens as the arachnoid membrane or brain parenchyma herniates into the fractured space in a skull fracture accompanied by dural injury. GSF has a good prognosis if diagnosed early and treated surgically. However, it is generally a chronic complication with low incidence, making diagnosis difficult.
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