Sensitivity of the central nervous system (CNS) to the hypnotic effect of hexobarbital was assessed by analytical, pharmacokinetic, and electroencephalographic techniques in male and female rats and in mice of both sexes by the first two techniques. These experimentally and conceptually diverse measures yielded strikingly similar estimates of CNS sensitivity to hexobarbital which was independent of both species and sex, while well known species ans sex (rat) differences in duration of response to hexobarbital were demonstrated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000136881 | DOI Listing |
Clin Nucl Med
January 2025
Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-3, INM-4), Research Center Juelich, Juelich, Germany.
Purpose: Especially in Europe, amino acid PET is increasingly integrated into multidisciplinary neuro-oncological tumor boards (MNTBs) to overcome diagnostic uncertainties such as treatment-related changes. We evaluated the accuracy of MNTB decisions that included the O-(2-[18F]-fluoroethyl)-L-tyrosine (FET) PET information compared with FET PET results alone to differentiate tumor relapse from treatment-related changes.
Patients And Methods: In a single academic center, we retrospectively evaluated 180 MNTB decisions of 151 patients with CNS WHO grade 3 or 4 gliomas (n = 122) or brain metastases (n = 29) presenting equivocal MRI findings following anticancer treatment.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Harbin 242 Hospital, Harbin, 150066, Heilongjiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs) can be painful. Percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) aims at strengthening the vertebra and reducing pain, but efficacy can vary among patients. The purpose of this study was to establish a risk prediction model for pain relief following PKP in patients with OVCF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Sci Sports Exerc
February 2025
Cognition, Neuroplasticity, & Sarcopenia (CNS) Laboratory, Institute of Exercise & Rehabilitation Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL.
Purpose: Reduced force control after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury and reconstruction may contribute to poor function. Various metrics (linear and nonlinear) have been employed to quantify force control. The aims of this review were to synthesize evidence assessing knee extensor and flexor force control after ACL injury (ACLD) or reconstruction (ACLR) and to investigate the potential effects of injury management (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Hematol
January 2025
Division of Hematopoietic Disease Control, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
The prognosis of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) with primary central nervous system (CNS) involvement has been unclear since the advent of new therapies. Recently, we have shown that flow cytometric CD7/CADM1 analysis of CD4 + cells (HAS-Flow) is useful to detect ATL cells that are not morphologically diagnosed as ATL cells. We investigated the role of CNS involvement in ATL using cytology and HAS-Flow by analyzing cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from 73 aggressive ATL cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAJNR Am J Neuroradiol
January 2025
From the Department of Radiology (GMC, MM, YN, BJE), Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (PAD, MLK, JEEP), Department of Neurology (CBM, JAS, MWR, FSG, HKP, DHL, WOT), Department of Neurosurgery (TCB), Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (RBJ), and Center for Multiple Sclerosis and Autoimmune Neurology (WOT), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Dell Medical School (MFE), University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA.
Background And Purpose: Diagnosis of tumefactive demyelination can be challenging. The diagnosis of indeterminate brain lesions on MRI often requires tissue confirmation via brain biopsy. Noninvasive methods for accurate diagnosis of tumor and non-tumor etiologies allows for tailored therapy, optimal tumor control, and a reduced risk of iatrogenic morbidity and mortality.
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