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Anomalous drainage of lingular vein into left inferior pulmonary vein during thoracoscopic lung cancer surgery.

J Cardiothorac Surg

January 2025

Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.

Background: The intricate anatomical variations in lung structure often perplex thoracic surgeons, and the accurate identification of these variations is closely associated with favorable surgical outcomes.

Case Presentation: A 53-year-old female patient who underwent computed tomography (CT) examination due to chest discomfort, revealing the presence of a partial solid nodule highly suspected of early-stage lung cancer, measuring approximately 2.8 × 2.

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An aberrant right subclavian artery (ARSA) is a rare vascular anomaly accompanied by nonrecurrent inferior laryngeal nerve (NRILN). Here, we described the cervical-first approach in thoracoscopic esophagectomy for an esophageal cancer patient with ARSA using the intraoperative nerve monitoring (IONM) system. First, a left cervical procedure proceeded to expose the left vagus nerve to attach the APS electrode of the IONM system, and the left cervical paraesophageal lymph nodes was dissected separately.

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Background: Laparoscopic approaches and robot-assisted operations are used for colorectal cancer surgery because of their minimal invasiveness. 1 However, changes in intra-abdominal pressure during laparoscopy can lead to cardiovascular complications in compromised patients; 2 obesity and intraabdominal adhesions may further interfere with laparoscopic procedures. The retroperitoneal approach may facilitate minimally invasive surgery, even in patients with comorbidities.

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Article Synopsis
  • Novel therapies like immunotherapy have improved survival rates for metastatic melanoma, but may cause immune-related side effects and are complemented by surgical options like hepatic metastatectomy for select patients.
  • Advanced imaging techniques, such as gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI, provide better diagnostic accuracy for liver metastases compared to traditional methods, while fine-needle aspiration biopsy has a low risk of tumor seeding.
  • A case study highlights the complexities in diagnosing and managing liver metastases in melanoma, emphasizing the importance of multidisciplinary team discussions for deciding on liver biopsy after systemic treatments.
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Ulcerated CRTC1::TRIM11 cutaneous tumor with metastases.

J Cutan Pathol

October 2024

Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

CRTC1::TRIM11 cutaneous tumor (CTCT) is a rare skin tumor of uncertain differentiation. In the 49 reported cases, only four cases showed regional or distant metastasis, but follow-up remains limited. Herein, we present a case of metastatic CTCT with ulceration, a histological feature that has not been previously described.

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