Following arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, radio-opacities were noted on the post-operative radiographs in 40 of 50 consecutive cases. There was no correlation between the presence of these opacities and post-operative knee pain, joint effusion, arthrofibrosis or knee recovery. In 12 cases undergoing a subsequent radiograph between 3 and 18 months post-operatively, opacities were noted in only one case.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0968-0160(01)00082-5 | DOI Listing |
Am J Sports Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Background: Sex differences exist in injury rates, and one contributing factor may be sex hormone effects on the musculoskeletal system.
Purpose/hypothesis: The goal of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to understand the effects of sex hormones on ligaments in females as determined by preclinical and clinical studies. The hypothesis was that sex hormones would affect ligament mechanical properties, histological features, cellular function, and clinically measurable outcomes.
Sports Biomech
January 2025
Human Motion Diagnostic Center, Department of Human Movement Studies, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is common in sports that include 'change in direction' tasks. The aim of the current study was to determine the association between T2 relaxation time (an indicator of ACL integrity) of the distal portion of the ACL sub-region, biomechanical loading factors of the ACL, sex, and sport status of the participants. Participants between 18 to 35 years performed unanticipated 'change in direction' trials at their maximal self-preferred speed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthop J Sports Med
January 2025
Division of Orthopaedics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Background: While generalized ligamentous laxity is a risk factor for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction failure, there is a paucity of literature evaluating underlying dynamic risk factors predisposing pediatric and adolescent patients to ACL tears or tibial spine fractures.
Purpose: To (1) evaluate differences in baseline knee hyperextension and postoperative knee stiffness between patients who sustained tibial spine fractures versus ACL tears and (2) determine whether there were other demographic and dynamic injury differences between these patients.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study; Level of evidence, 3.
Orthop J Sports Med
January 2025
Clinica Ortopedica e Traumatologica II, Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
Background: In recent years, lateral extra-articular tenodesis (LET) has been shown to be promising in reducing the graft failure rate at short-term follow-up. However, there is a lack of studies investigating the incidence of complications and lateral osteoarthritis (OA) after this procedure, and only a few studies have reported long-term results after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction.
Purpose/hypothesis: This study aimed to compare the failure rate, clinical outcomes, and OA incidence of 3 different ACL reconstruction techniques: single-bundle quadrupled hamstring tendon (HT), bone-patellar tendon-bone (BPTB), and over-the-top HT plus LET (HT + LET).
J Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
1Department of Special Education and Rehabilitation, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai City, Shandong Province, China.
Objective: This study examines whether cross-education training of the healthy limb promotes cross-transfer through central nervous system stimulation, enhancing the function, kinematic parameters, dynamic balance, and plantar pressure of the affected knee joint in patients recovering from postoperative anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR).
Methods: Forty anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) patients, 5-6 weeks postoperatively, were included and randomly assigned to either an experimental group (n = 20) or a control group (n = 20). The experimental group participated in six weeks of cross-education (CE) training in addition to conventional rehabilitation, while the control group received only conventional rehabilitation.
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