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Angiogenic factors alone or in combination with ultrasound Doppler criteria for risk classification among late-onset small fetuses with or without pre-eclampsia.
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol
January 2025
BCNatal, Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, Hospital Clínic and Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Objective: To investigate the prognostic value of maternal angiogenic factors in late-onset small fetuses, alone or in combination with the ultrasound and Doppler parameters currently used for the classification of low-risk small-for-gestational-age (SGA) fetuses or high-risk fetal growth restriction (FGR), overall and according to the presence or absence of pre-eclampsia.
Methods: This was a prospective cohort study of women with a singleton pregnancy with a diagnosis of late-onset fetal smallness (defined as birth weight < 10 centile) and a gestational age of ≥ 34 weeks at delivery. Ultrasound assessment of estimated fetal weight (EFW) and Doppler assessment of uterine artery pulsatility index (UtA-PI) and cerebroplacental ratio (CPR) were performed every 1-2 weeks.
Accounting for Twins and Other Multiple Births in Perinatal Studies of Live Births Conducted Using Healthcare Administration Data.
Epidemiology
March 2025
From the Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
The analysis of perinatal studies is complicated by twins and other multiple births even when multiples are not the exposure, outcome, or a confounder of interest. In analyses of infant outcomes restricted to live births, common approaches to handling multiples include restriction to singletons, counting outcomes at the pregnancy level (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAre We Playing It Fast and Loose With the Serofast?
Pediatr Infect Dis J
February 2025
From the Division of Infectious Diseases.
Four infants (one singleton and a set of triplets) born to mothers with serofast reactive plasma reagin at 1:4 to 1:8 were found to have congenital syphilis. Each mother had a history of receiving appropriate treatment for their syphilis stage at the time of diagnosis with benzathine penicillin G 2.4 million units intramuscularly weekly 3 times.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFetal cardiac function in pregnancy affected by congenital heart disease: protocol for a multicentre prospective cohort study.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
January 2025
Royal Hospital for Women and UNSW, School of Clinical Medicine, Level 0, Royal Hospital for Women, Barker Street (Locked Bag 2000), Sydney, NSW, 2031, Australia.
Background: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common fetal malformation, and it can result first in cardiac remodeling and dysfunction and later in cardiac failure and hydrops. A limited number of studies have evaluated cardiac function in fetuses affected by CHD. Functional parameters could potentially identify fetuses at risk of cardiac failure before its development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRe-evaluating large for gestational age: differential effects on perinatal outcomes in term and premature births.
Front Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Objective: Pregnancies with large-for-gestational-age (LGA) fetuses are associated with increased risks of various adverse perinatal outcomes. While existing research primarily focuses on term neonates, less is known about preterm neonates. This study aims to explore the risks of adverse maternal and neonatal perinatal outcomes associated with LGA in term neonates and neonates with different degrees of prematurity, compared to appropriate-for-gestational-age (AGA) neonates.
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