This paper describes the recombinant expression of the ispC gene of Escherichia coli specifying 2C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate synthase in a modified form that can be purified efficiently by metal-chelating chromatography. The enzyme was used for the preparation of isotope-labeled 2C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate employing isotope-labeled glucose and pyruvate as starting materials. The simple one-pot methods described afford numerous isotopomers of 2C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate carrying (3)H, (13)C, or (14)C from commercially available precursors. The overall yield based on the respective isotope-labeled starting material is approximately 50%.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo015890v | DOI Listing |
Life Sci Space Res (Amst)
August 2024
Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan. Electronic address:
Plants (Basel)
January 2024
Institute of Biological Chemistry and M. J. Murdock Metabolomics Laboratory, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-7411, USA.
Our recent investigations indicated that isoforms of ferredoxin (Fd) and ferredoxin NADP reductase (FNR) play essential roles for the reductive steps of the 2-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate (MEP) pathway of terpenoid biosynthesis in peppermint glandular trichomes (GTs). Based on an analysis of several transcriptome data sets, we demonstrated the presence of transcripts for a leaf-type FNR (), a leaf-type Fd (), a root-type FNR (), and two root-type Fds ( and ) in several members of the mint family (Lamiaceae). The present study reports on the biochemical characterization of all Fd and FNR isoforms of peppermint ( × L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2023
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Dolichols are isoprenoid end-products of the mevalonate and 2-methyl-D-erythritol-4-phosphate pathways. The synthesis of dolichols is initiated with the addition of several molecules of isopentenyl diphosphate to farnesyl diphosphate. This reaction is catalyzed by a -prenyltransferase and leads to the formation of polyprenyl diphosphate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
September 2023
Department of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G5, Canada.
Salicylic acid (SA) is produced by plants in response to pathogen infection. SA binds the NONEXPRESSOR OF PATHOGENESIS-RELATED GENES (NPR) family of receptors to regulate both positive (NPR1) and negative (NPR3/4) plant immune responses by interacting with the clade II TGACG (TGA) motif-binding transcription factors (TGA2, TGA5, and TGA6). Here, we report that the principal metabolome-level response to SA treatment in Arabidopsis is a reduction in sucrose and other free sugars.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Environ Microbiol
June 2023
Key Laboratory of Systems Microbial Biotechnology, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, China.
Bacillus subtilis has been widely used and generally recognized as a safe host for the production of recombinant proteins, high-value chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. Thus, its metabolic engineering attracts significant attention. Nevertheless, the limited availability of selective markers makes this process difficult and time-consuming, especially in the case of multistep biosynthetic pathways.
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