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This case study details a 41-year-old male patient with Freeman-Sheldon syndrome (FSS) who presented with ocular hypertension. The intraocular pressure (IOP) in his right eye progressively increased over time, leading to visual field loss, culminating in a diagnosis of juvenile-onset open-angle glaucoma (JOAG). Despite conventional medical therapies, adequate IOP control was not achieved, necessitating his referral to Nagoya City University Hospital.

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Hirayama disease, also known as non-progressive juvenile spinal muscular atrophy of the upper limbs, brachial monomelic amyotrophy, or benign focal atrophy, affects the C7 D1 myotomes; an electromyogram (EMG) shows neurogenic damage in the C7-C8-T1 territories. It causes weakness and amyotrophy of the distal upper limb. Although it usually occurs on one side only, bilateral symmetric cases of Hirayama disease have occasionally been described.

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Silver-Russell syndrome (SRS) is a syndrome characterized by prenatal and postnatal growth retardation, facial features, and body asymmetry. SRS is often complicated with hypoglycemia, whose etiology is unclear. We describe the clinical course of 25-year-old man with hypoglycemia.

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Trabecular Bone Ontogeny of the Human Distal Tibia.

Am J Biol Anthropol

December 2024

Centre for Anatomy and Human Identification, School of Science and Engineering, University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland.

Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigates how trabecular bone in the distal tibia adapts to biomechanical changes during development, emphasizing its significance in weight-bearing activities.
  • - Analysis of tibiae from 28 intrauterine weeks to 8 years old shows that fetal and early postnatal bones have immature structure and high bone volume, which reorganizes during the first year of life.
  • - Findings suggest that the changes in trabecular bone are influenced by the shift in biomechanical forces as infants start walking, leading to increased structural heterogeneity after the first year.
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Basilobelba werneri (Oribatida, Basilobelbidae) was collected from an alpine cloud forest in Guatemala. This is the first representative of the family Basilobelbidae in the Guatemalan fauna. A supplementary description of adult B.

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