Recreational water should be considered a risk for enterococcal infections in regions with high utilisation and long exposure periods. A total of 1113 enterococcal isolates was obtained from 1670 bathing water samples from 120 bathing areas of seven prefectures in northern Greece. Enterococcus avium, E. raffinosus and E. faecium were the most prevalent species. Single, double and multiple antibiotic resistance patterns were observed in 33.5% 31.0% and 22.8% of the isolates, respectively. Resistance to erythromycin occurred most frequently, in 57.3% isolates, many of which also exhibited resistance to ciprofloxacin and rifampicin as well as high-level resistance to kanamycin and streptomycin. The results suggest that bathing water may contribute to the dissemination of uncommon enterococcal species that exhibit resistance to several antibiotics which are used to treat community-acquired infections.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-50-11-1001 | DOI Listing |
Lancet Reg Health West Pac
January 2025
Oxford University Clinical Research Unit (OUCRU), National Hospital for Tropical Diseases, 78 Giai Phong, Dong Da District, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
Background: Beta-lactams remain the first-line treatment of infections despite the increasing global prevalence of penicillin-resistant/non-susceptible strains. We conducted a cross-sectional household survey in a rural community in northern Vietnam in 2018-2019 to provide prevalence estimates of penicillin non-susceptible (PNSP) carriage and to investigate behavioural and environmental factors associated with PNSP colonization. The data presented will inform the design of a large trial of population-based interventions targeting inappropriate antibiotic use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan, China.
Introduction: () is becoming more resistant to antibiotics, and the implementation of individualized therapy is highly valuable for its eradication. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of individualized treatment guided by antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST) with a 10-day or 14-day course for the eradication of .
Methods: This was a prospective, open-label, single-center, quasi-randomized trial in which 220 participants were randomized into groups based on AST results as AST-10-day ( = 98) and AST-14-day ( = 112) treatment groups.
This study, conducted between June 2022 and March 2023 in Dhaka, examined prevalence in 874 samples from vegetables, vegetable wash water, and hand swabs from vendors during summer and winter. Of the total samples, 782 (89.50%) tested positive for , with 95.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChina CDC Wkly
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Residual antimicrobial agents in wastewater and solid waste from antimicrobial manufacturing facilities can potentially contaminate environments. The World Health Organization has established technical guidelines for managing antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in pharmaceutical wastewater and solid waste. However, the scarcity of publicly available data on antimicrobial manufacturing processes impedes the development of effective mitigation strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPak J Med Sci
January 2025
Inzimam Ul Haq Postgraduate trainee, Department of ENT, MTI Khyber Teaching Hospital, University Road Peshawar, Pakistan.
Background & Objective: Chronic suppurative otitis media is a fatal condition owing to its propensity for intracranial extension. The inadvertent use of antibiotics has led to resistance among causative organisms. The objectives of this study were to determine causative bacteria, their antibiotic resistance and susceptibility patterns, and their response to antibiotics after a one-month follow-up.
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