Effects of laser radiation on the function of the internal ear receptors were studied using short-latent acoustic evoked potentials (SLAEP) of rabbit truncus cerebri. Contact laser impact in the area of the medial wall of the tympanic cavity in one of the ear was made after registration of baseline SLAEP. The other ear served control. It was found that YAG-Nd laser radiation had the receptor damage threshold within 7-8 W. Assessment of laser energy reaching receptors of the animals' labyrinth was carried out by the thickness of the bone of tympanic medial wall in the rabbit middle ear. Differences in the above thickness in humans and rabbits and calculated transmission factors for laser radiation of the bone tissues indicate that radiation power 14-16 W may appear critical in manipulations on human middle ear.
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Heliyon
January 2025
Universidad de Cuenca, Laboratorio de Ecología Acuática (LEA), Balzay Campus, Cuenca, 010107, Ecuador.
Installing photovoltaic systems (PVs) on building rooftops is a viable and sustainable alternative to meet the growing demand for electricity in cities. This work develops a methodology that uses LiDAR (laser imaging detection and ranging) technology and roof footprints to obtain a three-dimensional representation of the rooftops in the urban centre of Santa Isabel (Azuay, Ecuador). This allowed the determination of characteristics such as area, slope, orientation, and received solar radiation, making it possible to calculate the rooftop's theoretical, technical, and economic photovoltaic potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe demonstrate experimentally an efficient terahertz emitter that consists of a 20 µm thick layer of LiNbO clamped between a fused silica substrate and a Si semicone. A focused laser beam from an ultrafast optical oscillator propagates in the LiNbO layer and emits a Cherenkov cone of terahertz radiation to the Si semicone. The radiation is totally internally reflected by the semicone's convex surface and escapes the semicone through its base as a collimated beam.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe emission of N lasing at 391 nm from 800 nm femtosecond laser filament in air at 1 atm presents significant challenges due to the quenching effect induced by oxygen molecules. We introduce a simple technique for the 391 nm N lasing emission induced by a corona electric field-assisted femtosecond filament in air. This technique greatly addresses the challenge of exciting a 391 nm lasing from 800 nm femtosecond laser filament in air at 1 atm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Med
January 2025
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, United States; Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, United States; Department of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, United States; Intelligent Clinical Care Center, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, United States. Electronic address:
Retinal image registration is essential for monitoring eye diseases and planning treatments, yet it remains challenging due to large deformations, minimal overlap, and varying image quality. To address these challenges, we propose RetinaRegNet, a multi-stage image registration model with zero-shot generalizability across multiple retinal imaging modalities. RetinaRegNet begins by extracting image features using a pretrained latent diffusion model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
January 2025
Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 8, 61-614 Poznan, Poland.
In the course of 266 nm nanosecond laser flash photolysis of carbazole (CBL) in acetonitrile, we discovered a new transient absorption band centered at 360 nm that has been heretofore unreported despite numerous reports on similar topics. To put some limits on possible transients responsible for this absorption band and thus to solve the mechanism of CBL photolysis, we employed the strategy of selectively blocking the CBL active sites by various modifications in the structure. This strategy was supported by the use of the solvent effect and triplet quenching by molecular oxygen.
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