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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0145-305x(01)00071-4 | DOI Listing |
Front Mol Biosci
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.
This study investigates the dynamics of oleate hydratase (OhyA), a bacterial flavoenzyme from , and its interactions with lipid membranes, focusing on the factors influencing membrane binding and oligomerization. OhyA catalyzes the hydration of unsaturated fatty acids, playing a key role in bacterial pathogenesis by neutralizing host antimicrobial fatty acids. OhyA binds the membrane bilayer to access membrane-embedded substrates for catalysis, and structural studies have revealed that OhyA forms oligomers on membrane surfaces, stabilized by both protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Hematol
January 2025
Hematology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Current treatments for persistent or chronic immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) are limited by inadequate response, toxicity, and impaired quality of life. The Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor rilzabrutinib was evaluated to further characterize safety and durability of platelet response. LUNA2 Part B is a multicenter, phase 1/2 study in adults with ITP (≥ 3 months duration, platelet count < 30 × 10/L) who failed ≥ 1 ITP therapy (NCT03395210, EudraCT 2017-004012-19).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim
January 2025
Marine Immunology Program, Mote Marine Laboratory, 1600 Ken Thompson Parkway, Sarasota, FL, 34236, USA.
The overall goal of this research was to develop an embryonic stem cell (ESC) line from the Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, to support production of cell-based cultivated seafood products towards meeting a growing global demand for sustainable seafood. It was hypothesized that characteristics of ESCs, such as high proliferation and pluripotency, would facilitate development of a continuous cell line that could be triggered to differentiate into a muscle cell phenotype. The targeted approach was based on collection of ESCs from fertilized shrimp eggs at the blastomere stage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFish Shellfish Immunol
January 2025
Biology of Marine Organisms and Biomimetics Unit, Research Institute for Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), 7000 Mons, Belgium; Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, GIGA Research, University of Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium.
Holothuria scabra is one of the most valuable species of sea cucumber owing to its exploitation as a seafood product. This study aims to describe the main molecular and cellular actors in the immunology of the holothuroid H. scabra.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhilos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci
January 2025
Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
The within-host environment changes over circadian time and influences the replication and severity of viruses. Genetic knockout of the circadian transcription factors CRYPTOCHROME 1 and CRYPTOCHROME 2 (/; CKO) leads to altered protein homeostasis and chronic activation of the integrated stress response (ISR). The adaptive ISR signalling pathways help restore cellular homeostasis by downregulating protein synthesis in response to endoplasmic reticulum overloading or viral infections.
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