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http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/10979330152560469 | DOI Listing |
Curr Drug Saf
January 2025
Qatar University, College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar.
Purpose: The objective of this systematic review is to evaluate the patterns of postsurgical site infections, pre-surgical antibiotics prophylaxis, and related clinical outcomes in the recently published literature.
Methods: This systematic review is registered with PROSPERO registration number CRD42023398963. Several databases and individual journal websites were used to collect data from PubMed/Medline, TRIP, SCOPUS, Elsevier, Springer, ProQuest, and EMBASE.
We present a semi-analytical model that can accurately explain the working principle behind the recently reported electrically injected InGaAs/GaAs monolithic nano-ridge lasers and more importantly show how the model can be used to study the effect of device parameters on the spectral behavior, the slope efficiency and the threshold gain. We show that mode beating between the fundamental mode and a higher order mode is fundamental in the operation of these lasers. Analytical expressions for codirectional mode coupling are used in developing the round-trip laser model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmic Physiol Opt
January 2025
New England College of Optometry, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Purpose: Alternative non-standard paediatric visual field (VF) tests have been developed to address the challenges associated with standard approaches. However, diagnostic accuracy of these new VF tests has not yet been rigorously evaluated. This systematic review aims to explore diagnostic accuracy and feasibility of non-standard VF tests in paediatric patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuropsychopharmacol Rep
March 2025
Thalassemia Research Center (TRC), Hemoglobinopathy Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Contradictory results for the association between metformin intake and changes in cognitive function have been reported. We attempted to overview systematic reviews and meta-analyses showing the role of metformin, as mono or combination therapy, in cognitive performance alterations among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and to determine the quality of the evidence as well. To find the English-written reviews, a literature search was conducted on PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Trip, and Google Scholar by May 1, 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Res Public Health
January 2025
Research Centre for Public Health, Equity and Human Flourishing (PHEHF), Torrens University Australia, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.
Background: Universal health coverage (UHC) is a global priority, with the goal of ensuring that everyone has access to high-quality healthcare without suffering financial hardship. In Africa, most governments have prioritized UHC over the last two decades. Despite this, the transition to UHC in Africa is seen to be sluggish, with certain countries facing inertia.
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