New insight into enhanced superconductivity in metals near the metal-insulator transition.

Phys Rev Lett

Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA.

Published: November 2001

We have studied the transport properties of disordered WSi films near the metal/insulator transition (MIT) and we have also reviewed the data for several other disordered materials near their MIT. In all cases, we found the presence of enhanced superconductivity. We constructed a superconductivity "phase diagram" (i.e., T(c) versus sigma) for each system, which reveals a striking correlation: In all cases, T(c) values are significantly enhanced only for samples whose conductivities lie within a narrow range on the metallic side of, and moderately near, the MIT. We present a heuristic model to explain this phenomenon.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.197004DOI Listing

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