A-type particles have been detected by electron microscopy in placentas from four strains of mice: AKR, Balb/c, C3H, and DBA/2N. Complete structures were observed within rough endoplasmic reticulum cisternae of the placental labyrinth cytotrophoblasts. A marked prevalence of such particles was observed in the DBA/2 N mice. Similar particles were also found in small cytotrophoblastic elements of the junctional zone (located between labyrinth and maternal decidua) of all mouse strains studied. The numbers of junctional zone particles in all four strains were roughly equivalent.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3181/00379727-148-38719 | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
Department of Life Sciences, Whitelands College, Roehampton University, London SW15 4JD, United Kingdom; Networks Unit, IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Italy.
Microplastic particles are ubiquitous in aquatic environments and are considered a major threat to the large range of heterotrophic organisms that involuntarily consume them. However, there is current uncertainty around the mechanisms underpinning microplastic uptake by aquatic consumers and the consequences for both the fate of the microplastics and the growth potential of consumer populations. We performed a feeding experiment, exposing a model freshwater ciliate, Tetrahymena pyriformis, to six different microplastic concentrations and measured microplastic uptake and population growth over the course of several generations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
December 2024
Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos Córdoba (ICYTAC-CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Av. Filloy S/N, Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba CP 5000, Argentina.
The morphology of wheat starch granules with different damaged starch (DS) content was analyzed using a particle size analyzer and scanning electron microscopy (SEM); the granular structure was studied using FT-IR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD); and the granule-water interaction was evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and dynamic vapor sorption (DVS). The increase in the level of DS shifted the population of B-type granules towards larger particle diameters and shifted the population of A-type granules towards smaller particle diameters. The appearance of the surface of the starch-damaged granules was rough and flaky (SEM images).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
January 2025
Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310022, PR China; School of Molecular Medicine, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, PR China.
Food Res Int
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement, College of Agriculture, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China; Food Laboratory of Zhongyuan, Luohe 462300, China. Electronic address:
Hydrothermal treatment is a physical modification technology to alter starch structures for the production of resistant starch (RS). However, the underlying regulation mechanism of the multiscale structure and digestive properties of starch by dual hydrothermal synergistic treatment remains unclear. To solve this problem, A- and B-type wheat starch granules (AWS and BWS) were separated and subjected to toughening and heat-moisture synergistic treatment (THT) with various moisture content (10 %, 15 %, 20 %, 25 %).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology and College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300450, China.
Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) within the tumor microenvironment (TME) contribute to the malignant progression of tumors by exerting immunosuppressive effects. Bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) have been widely demonstrated in various types of solid tumors. LPS can promote the malignant progression of tumors, which mechanism has not yet been fully elucidated.
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