Synthesis of (+)-disparlure, 1, the sex pheromone of gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar), commenced from cis-vinyl epoxide 4 which was prepared by our asymmetric chloroallylboration in 99% de and 94% ee. Hydroboration of 4 using dicyclohexylborane in THF, followed by sodium perborate oxidation gave a crystalline cis-3,4-epoxy alcohol 3 whose enantiomeric purity was enhanced by recrystallization. Conversion of 3 to (+)-disparlure was via alkylation of the tosylate. (+)-Disparlure was produced in four steps with an overall yield of 27% and >/=99.5% ee.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo9820871 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, U.K., YO10 5DD.
Unspecific peroxygenases (UPOs) catalyze the selective oxygenation of organic substrates using only hydrogen peroxide as the external oxidant. The PaDa-I variant of the UPO from Agrocybe aegerita catalyses the oxidation of Z- and E-allylic alcohols with complementary selectivity, giving epoxide and carboxylic acid/aldehyde products respectively. Both reactions can be performed on preparative scale with isolated yields up to 80 %, and the epoxidations proceed with excellent enantioselectivity (>99 % ee).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
February 2023
Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India.
A simple, flexible and efficient organocatalyzed synthetic approach for the synthesis of (-)--, (+)-- and (+)--disparlures has been described. The pivotal reaction sequence comprises organocatalyzed asymmetric Jørgensen epoxidation, Wittig olefination, migration of epoxide and Mitsunobu inversion reaction. Excellent enantiomeric purity (≥99%) was achieved during the synthesis of disparlure enantiomers by the Jørgensen epoxidation key step.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Ecol
March 2022
Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Dr., Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada.
Fluorescent analogues of the gypsy moth sex pheromone (+)-disparlure (1) and its enantiomer (-)-disparlure (ent-1) were designed, synthesized, and characterized. The fluorescently labelled analogues 6-FAM (+)-disparlure and 1a 6-FAM (-)-disparlure ent-1a were prepared by copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition of disparlure alkyne and 6-FAM azide. These fluorescent disparlure analogues 1a and ent-1a were used to measure disparlure binding to two pheromone-binding proteins from the gypsy moth, LdisPBP1 and LdisPBP2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochemistry
September 2020
Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada.
Pheromone-binding proteins (PBPs) are small, water-soluble proteins found in the lymph of pheromone-sensing hairs. PBPs are essential in modulating pheromone partitioning in the lymph and at pheromone receptors of olfactory sensory neurons. The function of a PBP is associated with its ability to structurally convert between two conformations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBeilstein J Org Chem
April 2020
Institute of Chemistry, Opole University, ul. Oleska 48, 45-052 Opole, Poland.
2,3-Butanediacetal derivatives were used for the stereoselective synthesis of unsymmetrically substituted -epoxides. The procedure was applied for the preparation of both enantiomers of disparlure and monachalure, the components of the sex pheromones of the gypsy moth () and the nun moth () using methyl (2,3,5,6)-3-ethylsulfanylcarbonyl-5,6-dimethoxy-5,6-dimethyl-1,4-dioxane-2-carboxylate as the starting material.
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