Estimating the extent of the health hazard posed by high-production volume chemicals.

Environ Health Perspect

Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15238, USA.

Published: September 2001

We used structure-activity relationship modeling to estimate the number of toxic chemicals among the high-production volume (HPV) group. We selected 200 chemicals from among the HPV chemical list and predicted the potential of each for its ability to induce a variety of adverse effects including genotoxicity, carcinogenicity, developmental, and systemic toxicity. We found a significantly less than expected proportion of toxic chemicals among the HPV sample when compared to a reference set of 10,000 chemicals representative of the universe of chemicals.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1240447PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.01109953DOI Listing

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