Lai's protocol for the synthesis of nitroxides has been extended to the synthesis of several new chiral piperazine and morpholine nitroxides. This strategy utilizes the Bargellini reaction as the key bond-forming step. Several optically pure nitroxides incorporating alpha-aromatic and alpha-spiro centers were prepared by this route. These chiral nitroxides will be of interest as enantioselective oxidants, as traps for prochiral radicals, and in the preparation of new materials. One of these nitroxides, compound 43, was found to racemize under mild oxidizing conditions. The mechanism for this unusual racemization reaction was investigated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo9808831 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
The difluoromethyl group is a crucial fluorinated moiety with distinctive biological properties, and the synthesis of chiral CF₂H-containing analogs has been recognized as a powerful strategy in drug design. To date, the most established method for accessing enantioenriched difluoromethyl compounds involves the enantioselective functionalization of nucleophilic and electrophilic CF₂H synthons. However, this approach is limited by lower reactivity and reduced enantioselectivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China.
Circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) is an emerging field with significant applications in molecular electronics, optical materials, and chiroptical sensing. Achieving efficient CPL emission in organic systems remains a major challenge, particularly in the development of materials with high fluorescence quantum yields (Φ) and large luminescence dissymmetry factors (g). Herein, we report the efficient synthesis of shape-persistent tetraphenylethylene macrocycles and investigate its potential as a CPL material.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Jilin Medical University, Jilin 132013, China.
An efficient stereoselective synthesis of 10-hydroxy-10-(1-indol-3-yl)-9-(10)-phenanthrene derivatives was realized through an organocatalyzed Friedel-Crafts reaction of phenanthrenequinones and indoles using a (,)-dimethylaminocyclohexyl-squaramide as the catalyst. Under the optimized conditions, the desired chiral products were obtained in good yields (73-90%) with moderate to high ee values (up to 97% ee). Two pairs of synthesized enantiomers were subjected to evaluation of their antiproliferative activities on four types of human cancer cell lines and one human umbilical vein endothelial cell line using the CCK-8 assay.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Zhejiang Uiversity, Chemistry, 866 Yuhangtang Road, 310058, Hangzhou, CHINA.
Heck silylation of unactivated alkenes is an efficient strategy for the synthesis of useful organosilicon compounds. However, extensive efforts have been dedicated to only achieving achiral molecules. Herein, a highly regio- and enantioselective cobalt-catalyzed Heck silylation of unactivated alkenes with hydrosilanes is reported for the first time, providing access to axially chiral alkenes in good to excellent yields with 87-98% ee.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Dalian University of Technology, School of Chemical Engineering, No 2 Linggong Road,Ganjingzi District, 116024, Dalian, CHINA.
The Pd-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenolysis rearrangement of allylic acetates using (s-Bu)3BHK has been described, achieving the synthesis of axially chiral alkylidene cycloalkanes with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee) and a wide substrate scope (30 examples of cyclohexanes and cyclobutanes). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time to achieve synthesis of axially chiral olefins via asymmetric hydrogenolysis of allylic acetates. This methodology not only offers a novel synthetic pathway for non-atropisomeric axially chiral structures but also highlights the potential of asymmetric hydrogenolysis as a powerful tool in synthetic organic chemistry.
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