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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo961659j | DOI Listing |
1The brains of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients are characterized by the presence of Lewy body inclusions enriched with fibrillar forms of the presynaptic protein alpha-synuclein (aSyn). Despite related evidence that Lewy pathology spreads across different brain regions as the disease progresses, the underlying mechanism hence the fundamental cause of PD progression is unknown. The propagation of aSyn pathology is thought to potentially occur through the release of aSyn aggregates from diseased neurons, their uptake by neighboring healthy neurons via endocytosis, and subsequent seeding of native aSyn aggregation in the cytosol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF1Parkinson's disease (PD) involves the aggregation of the protein alpha-synuclein, a process promoted by interactions with intracellular membranes. To study this phenomenon in neurons for the first time, we developed a fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) method using Förster resonance energy transfer and self-quenching reporters, analyzed with a custom-built FLIM microscope. This method offers insights into aggregate formation in PD and can be broadly applied to probe protein-membrane interactions in neurons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn duplex DNA, A-T and G-C form Watson-Crick base pairs, and Hoogsteen pairing only dominates upon protein binding or DNA damage. Using NMR, we show that an A-T Hoogsteen base pair previously observed in crystal structures of transposon DNA hairpins bound to TnpA protein forms in solution even in the absence of TnpA. This Hoogsteen base pair, located adjacent to a dinucleotide apical loop, exists in dynamic equilibrium with a minor Watson-Crick conformation (population ∼11% and lifetime ∼55 µs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
The Second Department, Xi' an Modern Chemistry Research Institute Xi'an 710065 China
To fully understand the variation in performance of cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine (RDX) crystals under strong magnetic field exposure, the strong magnetic loading of RDX was conducted in both stable and alternating magnetic fields. The morphological changes of RDX crystals exposed to magnetic fields were studied under a scanning electron microscope. Then, the lattice changes of RDX exposed to magnetic fields were analyzed through X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEClinicalMedicine
September 2024
Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Background: Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that can be prevented and effectively treated; yet it continues to be a cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. There is a limited understanding of the epidemiology of syphilis in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region.
Methods: A systematic review conducted up to April 30, 2024 assessed the prevalence of syphilis and followed PRISMA guidelines, without language and date restrictions.
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