Sulfur dioxide reacts with [PPN](2)[MFe(3)(CO)(14)] (M = Cr, Mo, W) (PPN = bistriphenylphosphonium iminium) to produce [PPN](2)[Fe(3)(CO)(9)(&mgr;(3),eta(2)-SO(2))] (I) and [PPN](2)[Fe(3)(CO)(8)(&mgr;-SO(2))&mgr;(3)-S] (II), which were characterized by infrared spectroscopy, (13)C NMR, and X-ray crystallography. Further reaction of I with sulfur dioxide results in the formation of II in 48% yield. Reaction of SO(2) with [PPN](2)[Fe(4)(CO)(13)] yields [PPN](2)[Fe(2)(CO)(6)(&mgr;-SO(2))(2)] (III) which was characterized by infrared spectroscopy, (13)C NMR, mass spectrometry, and X-ray crystallography. One equivalent of sulfur dioxide with [PPN](2)[MFe(3)(CO)(14)C] (M = Cr, W) produces [PPN](2)[Fe(3)(CO)(8)(&mgr;-SO(2))(&mgr;(3)-CCO)] (IV), which on further reaction with SO(2) gives the known cluster [PPN](2)[Fe(3)(CO)(7)(&mgr;-SO(2))(2)(&mgr;(3)-CCO)] (V). An excess of sulfur dioxide with [MFe(3)(CO)(n)()C](x)()(-) (M = Cr, W: n =13, x = 2; M = Rh: n = 12, x = 1; M = Mn: n = 13, x = 1) produced V as the only identified product. Crystallographic data for I.0.5CH(2)Cl(2): monoclinic, Cc (no. 9), a = 29.7648(3) Å, b = 14.6496(1) Å, c = 21.7620(3) Å, beta = 123.397(1) degrees, V = 7922.3 Å(3); Z = 4. Crystallographic data for III.NCCH(3): monoclinic P2(1) (no. 4), a = 10.0295(5) Å, b = 26.356(1) Å, c = 14.1032(7) Å, beta = 94.691 degrees, V = 3715.6(3) Å(3); Z = 4.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Neonatology, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
The growing fetus is very sensitive to environmental conditions. There is limited and conflicting evidence about the short-term effects of exposure to air pollutants on the pregnancy outcome. In this time-stratified case-crossover study, the effect of several air pollutants (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
January 2025
Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand; Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology (EHT), Office of the Permanent Secretary (OPS), Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation (MHESI), Bangkok, Thailand. Electronic address:
The Air Quality Health Index (AQHI) has long been introduced as an environmental health risk communication tool. Based on an epidemiological approach, it considers the combined effects of many air pollutants. However, comprehensive AQHI development for Thailand remains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrev Med
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China. Electronic address:
Objective: This study aimed to explore the associations between short-term air pollution exposure and acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis (AECB).
Methods: AECB data were collected from hospital surveillance systems in Shanghai, China, during 2018-2022. Exposure pollution data were obtained from China high resolution high quality near-surface air pollution datasets and assigned to individuals based on their residential addresses.
J Hazard Mater
December 2024
College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, Shanxi 030800, China. Electronic address:
Sulfur dioxide (SO) is a ubiquitous environmental pollutant that has been shown to be toxic to the male reproductive system, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Therefore, the SO-treated mice and primary Leydig cell models were established to investigate the effects of SO on the production of testosterone and its specific mechanism. The results demonstrated that SO activated the ERK1/2 signaling pathway, leading to increased key proteins expression of testosterone biosynthesis and elevated testosterone levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
December 2024
Centre for Nanoscience and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, 560012, India.
The design of mixed-dimensional heterostructures has emerged to be a new frontier of research as it induces exciting physical/chemical properties that extend beyond the fundamental properties of single dimensional systems. Therefore, rational design of heterostructured materials with novel surface chemistry and tailored interfacial properties appears to be very promising for the devices such as the gas sensors. Here, a highly sensitive gas sensor device is constructed by employing heterostructures of boron doped molybdenum disulfide quantum dots (B-MoS Qdots) assembled into the matrix of TiCT MXene.
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