The complexes [(CH(3))(4)N](2)[Hg(SC(6)H(5))(4)] and [(C(4)H(9))(4)N][Hg(SC(6)H(5))(3)] demethylate (CH(3)O)(3)PO as revealed by (1)H, (31)P{(1)H}, and (199)Hg{(1)H} NMR spectroscopy in DMSO-d(6) solution. The products of the [(CH(3))(4)N](2)[Hg(SC(6)H(5))(4)] reaction are CH(3)SC(6)H(5), (CH(3)O)(2)PO(2)(-), and [Hg(SC(6)H(5))(3)](-), whereas [Hg(SC(6)H(5))(3)](-) demethylates (CH(3)O)(3)PO to yield CH(3)SC(6)H(5) and {Hg(SC(6)H(5))(2)[(CH(3)O)(2)PO(2)]}(-). Kinetic and solution studies of [(CH(3))(4)N](2)[Hg(SC(6)H(5))(4)] reveal a rapid equilibrium between bound and free thiolate. The dissociated thiolate is the nucleophile active toward (CH(3)O)(3)PO. These results imply that the metal center of the inactive mercury derivative of the Escherichia coli Ada DNA alkylation repair protein may comprise a three-coordinate [Hg(S-cysteine)(3)](-) moiety and an unbound, protonated cysteine (HS-Cys69).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic961178i | DOI Listing |
Talanta
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Connecticut, CT, 06269, United States. Electronic address:
This study applies a periodic table-guided approach to select and investigate hafnium oxide (HfO), in conjunction with reduced graphene oxide (rGO), for the electrochemical determination of methyl parathion (MP), an organophosphate insecticide. MP poses significant ecological and health risks due to its high toxicity, and despite bans, illegal use has been reported, especially in the global south. To address these challenges, an electrode modified with a nanocomposite of rGO/HfO was first constructed for MP detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Oncol
January 2025
Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Molecular Biotechnology Center, University of Torino, Italy.
Specific reactive oxygen species activate the GTPase Kirsten rat sarcoma virus (KRAS) by reacting with cysteine 118 (C118), leading to an electron transfer between C118 and nucleoside guanosine diphosphate (GDP), which causes the release of GDP. Here, we have mimicked permanent oxidation of human KRAS at C118 by replacing C118 with aspartic acid (C118D) in KRAS to show that oncogenic mutant KRAS is selectively inhibited via oxidation at C118, both in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, the combined treatment of hydrogen-peroxide-producing pro-oxidant paraquat and nitric-oxide-producing inhibitor N(ω)-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester selectively inhibits human mutant KRAS activity by inducing oxidization at C118.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
January 2025
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-chemical Function Materia, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China.
Organic room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) luminogens have showed significant potential in the fields of diagnostics, sensing, and information encryption. However, it is difficult to achieve high RTP yield (Φ) and long RTP lifetime simultaneously. By methyl substitution, positional isomerism, and host-guest doping, three new D-π-A type luminogens named as TBTDA, 2M-TBTDA, and 3M-TBTDA were designed and synthesized, whose RTP properties were tuned and optimized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Chem Res
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States.
ConspectusThe manipulation of strained rings is a powerful strategy for accessing the valuable chemical frameworks present in natural products and active pharmaceutical ingredients. Aziridines, the smallest N-containing heterocycles, have long served as building blocks for constructing more complex amine-containing scaffolds. Traditionally, the reactivity of typical aziridines has been focused on ring-opening by nucleophiles or the formation of 1,3-dipoles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetallomics
January 2025
Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
We previously used high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with Se-specific inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and molecule specific (ESI Orbitrap MS/MS) detection to study the increase in liver Se in turkeys and rats supplemented as selenite in high-Se (5 µg Se/g diet) and adequate-Se diets. We found that far more Se is present as selenosugar (seleno-N-acetyl galactosamine) than is present as selenocysteine (Sec) in true selenoproteins. In high-Se liver, the increase in liver Se was due to low molecular weight (LMW) selenometabolites as glutathione-, cysteine- and methyl-conjugates of the selenosugar, but also as high molecular weight (HMW) species as selenosugars decorating general proteins via mixed-disulfide bonds.
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