The reactions of the unsymmetrical, coordinatively unsaturated dirhenium(II) complexes [Re(2)Br(3)(&mgr;-dppm)(2)(CO)(CNXyl)]Y (XylNC = 2,6-dimethylphenyl isocyanide; Y = O(3)SCF(3) (3a), PF(6) (3b)) with XylNC afford at least three isomeric forms of the complex cation [Re(2)Br(3)(&mgr;-dppm)(2)(CO)(CNXyl)(2)](+). Two forms have very similar bis(&mgr;-halo)-bridged edge-sharing bioctahedral structures of the type [(CO)BrRe(&mgr;-Br)(2)(&mgr;-dppm)(2)Re(CNXyl)(2)]Y (Y = O(3)SCF(3) (4a/4a'), PF(6) (4b/4b')), while the third is an open bioctahedron [(XylNC)(2)BrRe(&mgr;-dppm)(2)ReBr(2)(CO)]Y (Y = O(3)SCF(3) (5a), PF(6) (5b)). While the analogous chloro complex cation [Re(2)Cl(3)(&mgr;-dppm)(2)(CO)(CNXyl)(2)](+) was previously shown to exist in three isomeric forms, only one of these has been found to be structurally similar to the bromo complexes (i.e. the isomer analogous to 5a and 5b). The reaction of 3a with CO gives the salt [Re(2)Br(3)(&mgr;-dppm)(2)(CO)(2)(CNXyl)]O(3)SCF(3) (7), in which the edge-sharing bioctahedral cation [(XylNC)BrRe(&mgr;-Br)(&mgr;-CO)(&mgr;-dppm)(2)ReBr(CO)](+) has an all-cis arrangement of pi-acceptor ligands. The Re-Re distances in the structures of 4b', 5a, and 7 are 3.0456(8), 2.3792(7), and 2.5853(13) Å, respectively, and accord with formal Re-Re bond orders of 1, 3, and 2, respectively. Crystal data for [Re(2)Br(3)(&mgr;-dppm)(2)(CO)(CNXyl)(2)](PF(6))(0.78)(ReO(4))(0.22).CH(2)Cl(2) (4b') at 295 K: monoclinic space group P2(1)/n (No. 14) with a = 19.845(4) Å, b = 16.945(5) Å, c = 21.759(3) Å, beta = 105.856(13) degrees, V = 7038(5) Å(3), and Z = 4. The structure was refined to R = 0.060 (R(w) = 0.145) for 14 245 data (F(o)(2) > 2sigma(F(o)(2))). Crystal data for [Re(2)Br(3)(&mgr;-dppm)(2)(CO)(CNXyl)(2)]O(3)SCF(3).C(6)H(6) (5a) at 173 K: monoclinic space group P2(1)/n (No. 14) with a = 14.785(3) Å, b = 15.289(4) Å, c = 32.067(5) Å, beta = 100.87(2) degrees, V=7118(5) Å(3), and Z = 4. The structure was refined to R = 0.046 (R(w) = 0.055) for 6962 data (I > 3.0sigma(I)). Crystal data for [Re(2)Br(3)(&mgr;-dppm)(2)(CO)(2)(CNXyl)]O(3)SCF(3).Me(2)CHC(O)Me (7) at 295 K: monoclinic space group P2(1)/n (No. 14) with a = 14.951(2) Å, b = 12.4180(19) Å, c = 40.600(5) Å, beta = 89.993(11) degrees, V = 7537(3) Å(3), and Z = 4. The structure was refined to R = 0.074 (R(w) = 0.088) for 6595 data (I > 3.0sigma(I)).
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RSC Adv
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Manipal University Jaipur VPO-Dehmi-Kalan, Off Jaipur Ajmer Express Way Jaipur Rajasthan 303007 India
Triazole, a nitrogen-containing five-membered heterocycle with two isomeric forms, 1,2,3-triazole and 1,2,4-triazole, has proven to be a valuable component in the pharmaceutical domain. Owing to its widespread utility in drug development, pharmaceutical and medicinal chemistry, several synthetic methods have been explored, such as different catalytic systems, solvents, and heating methodologies in recent years. However, some methods were associated with several limitations, such as harsh reaction conditions, high temperatures, low atom economy, and long reaction times.
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December 2024
Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Analítica y Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires C1428EGA, Argentina.
A series of triphenylene (TP) compounds-denoted 3,6-THTP-DiCOH-bearing four hexyloxy ancillary chains and two variable-length alkoxy chains terminally functionalized with hydroxyl groups have been synthesized and characterized. The shorter homologs revealed mesogenic characteristics, giving rise to thermotropic mesophases in which π-stacked columns of H-bound dimers self-organize yielding superstructures. Molecular-scale models are proposed to account for their structural features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
Reaction and interaction dynamics of azobenzene-tethered DNA (photoresponsive DNA) with T7 RNA polymerase (T7RNAP) were studied after photoisomerization of azobenzene from the - to -forms using the transient grating (TG) and time-resolved fluorescence polarization techniques. Two types of photoresponsive DNA were examined: AzoPBD, tethered at the protein binding site, and AzoTATA, tethered at the unwinding site. A diffusion change was observed after photoexcitation of -AzoPBD within 1 ms, and this change is explained in terms of a structural change from a bent to an extended conformation upon the -to- photoisomerization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Biol
January 2025
Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences , Warsaw, Poland.
The vertebrate visual cycle hinges on enzymatically converting all--retinol (at-ROL) into 11--retinal (11c-RAL), the chromophore that binds to opsins in photoreceptors, forming light-responsive pigments. When struck by a photon, these pigments activate the phototransduction pathway and initiate the process of vision. The enzymatic isomerization of at-ROL, crucial for restoring the visual pigments and preparing them to receive new light stimuli, relies on various enzymes found in both the photoreceptors and retinal pigment epithelium cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
January 2025
Department of Applied Chemistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30050, Taiwan, ROC.
Here, we report the design, synthesis, and comprehensive characterization of the bis-cholesterol supramolecular gelator, which contains photochromic stiff-stilbene as a bridging unit. The -isomer of stiff-stilbene bridged bis-cholesterol (-) was first synthesized with a systematic design, which can be further converted into its -isomer (-) with a high degree of efficiency (ca. 100%) upon exposure to 385 nm UV light.
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